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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

2017年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷

阅读C篇材料,按要求完成下列各题:

    Have you ever been to Yellowstone National Park,a national park primarily in the US state of Wyoming(怀俄明州)?At Yellowstone National Park, . When they are heated for more than a few minutes,they will break up.

    In Atlanta,the USA,there is a popular restaurant which is very special.In the restaurant,waiters no longer throw uneaten food into litter cans.Instead,

    In America,a new activity known as"zero waste"is becoming popular.It is carried out in schools,cafes,gyms,parks,restaurants and other places."Zero waste"activity calls on people to produce less litter.It encourages people to reuse whatever they can.

    Although the idea seems a little unrealistic (不现实的),it is necessary.According to a new report,American people produce the largest amount of the litter in the world.Each person produces almost 4.6pounds of litter every day.More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful . Actually,this is bad for the environment.Besides this,more landfills(填埋场) are needed.

    "Nobody wants to have a landfill lying near his house,"said Jon D.Johnson from the Environmental Protection Agency,which helps to carry out"zero waste"activity."There are not enough landfills,so we can't put all our litter into them.We should try to recycle it as much as we can."

(1)、从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项,使文章通顺、连贯、合理.

A.the plates used for food are made of a special kind of plastic

B.there are several restaurants

C.the food is used to make compost(混合肥料)

(2)、在文章中找出能替换划线词语"位于"的英文单词.
(3)、What's the purpose of"zero waste"activity in paragraph 3?
(4)、请将文中划线部分"More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful."译成汉语.

(5)、What's the main idea of this passage?
举一反三
任务型阅读

    Years ago in Scotland, the Clark Family had a dream. Mr. Clark and his wife worked and saved, making plans for their nine children and themselves to travel to the United States. It had taken years, but they had finally saved enough money and had received passports and tickets for the whole family to travel on a new ship going to the United States{#blank#}1{#/blank#} However, seven days before their departure, the youngest son was bitten by a dog. Because of the possibility of rabies(狂犬病), he was not allowed to leave the house for fourteen days.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. The father, filled with disappointment and anger, watched the ship leave--without the Clark family. The father was really disappointed and complained both his son and God for their bad luck.

    Five days later, terrible news spread across Scotland. The huge Titanic had sunk(下沉){#blank#}3{#/blank#}The Clark family was to have been on that ship but because the son had been bitten by a dog, they were left behind in Scotland.

    When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged his son and thanked him for saving the family. He thanked God for saving their lives and turning what he had felt was a bad thing into good luck{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

A. The family's dream was broken.

B. Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.

C. Nothing is impossible if we put heart into it.

D. The family was filled with excitement about their new life.

E. The unsinkable ship had sunk, taking hundreds of lives with it.

阅读下面短文,根据其内容,补全表格中所缺信息。请将答案按编号依次填入表格内题号后横线上。

    In English, people use many expressions(表达) with the word "dog". People in the west love their dogs and treat them well. Dogs without owners to care for them lead a very different kind of life: The expression' to lead a dog's life" means living an unhappy life.

    Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing the same things, like good jobs. They say if a person wants to be successful he has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, this situation would be even worse if they became ill as a dog.

    Sometimes we should let a sleeping dog lie, which means we'd better not trouble a person who may cause problems. And if someone says you are a lucky dog, he is just saying you're very lucky.

    Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people Often have to learn new skills(技能) . Yet, some people say that it's always impossible to teach an old dog new skills. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.

    There are also some other dog expressions. The dog days of summer are the hottest of the year. A rain in summer may cool the weather. But we do not want to have a very heavy rain. In other words, we do not want it to rain cats and dogs.

Topics

Different expressions on dog

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

Life

to lead a dog's life

This means riving an unhappy life.

a dog-eat-dog world

A situation that people are competing for the same things

work

work like a dog

It means you are very {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

dog-tried

Hard work makes people very tired.

Success&

luck

a lucky dog

This means you are very lucky

Every dog has its day

Everyone will have good luck or success some day in their fives.

teach an old dog new skills

You {#blank#}3{#/blank#} make old people change their ways.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

the  dog  day  of

summer

It happens during the hottest part of the season.

rain cats and dogs

This means it rains {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

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