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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

2017年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷

阅读C篇材料,按要求完成下列各题:

    Have you ever been to Yellowstone National Park,a national park primarily in the US state of Wyoming(怀俄明州)?At Yellowstone National Park, . When they are heated for more than a few minutes,they will break up.

    In Atlanta,the USA,there is a popular restaurant which is very special.In the restaurant,waiters no longer throw uneaten food into litter cans.Instead,

    In America,a new activity known as"zero waste"is becoming popular.It is carried out in schools,cafes,gyms,parks,restaurants and other places."Zero waste"activity calls on people to produce less litter.It encourages people to reuse whatever they can.

    Although the idea seems a little unrealistic (不现实的),it is necessary.According to a new report,American people produce the largest amount of the litter in the world.Each person produces almost 4.6pounds of litter every day.More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful . Actually,this is bad for the environment.Besides this,more landfills(填埋场) are needed.

    "Nobody wants to have a landfill lying near his house,"said Jon D.Johnson from the Environmental Protection Agency,which helps to carry out"zero waste"activity."There are not enough landfills,so we can't put all our litter into them.We should try to recycle it as much as we can."

(1)、从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项,使文章通顺、连贯、合理.

A.the plates used for food are made of a special kind of plastic

B.there are several restaurants

C.the food is used to make compost(混合肥料)

(2)、在文章中找出能替换划线词语"位于"的英文单词.
(3)、What's the purpose of"zero waste"activity in paragraph 3?
(4)、请将文中划线部分"More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful."译成汉语.

(5)、What's the main idea of this passage?
举一反三
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.

    Earthquakes often happen and you may hear about the earthquake in Songyuan of Jilin Province these days. So we must know some advice about protecting ourselves.

⑴You should do earthquake practice and teach your children about earthquake safety. Everyone in the family should do some earthquake practice often. It's very important.  {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

⑵It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(120, 110, 119, etc)  {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

⑶If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.  {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

⑷If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, stay away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.  {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

⑸Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the buildings at once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it.  {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. The advice about when you are indoors during an earthquake

B. You shouldn't leave at once until it is safe after an earthquake

C. Know useful telephone numbers

D. Practice for an earthquake

E. The advice about when you are outdoors during an earthquake

F. Be always ready before an earthquake

任务型阅读

    As teenagers, you have a lot of dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the top ten students in your class.

    Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge(挑战).

    You may think you're not very good at some subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from being successful.

    In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is remember the dream in your mind. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of small ones. Please never give up.

    You may have difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.

How to{#blank#}1{#/blank#} your dreams

Opinions

● Teenagers have{#blank#}2{#/blank#} dreams, big or small.

● Making our dreams real is life's {#blank#}3{#/blank#}challenge.

Suggestions     on

making  the  dreams come true

● In fact,{#blank#}4{#/blank#} of us can make the dream come true.

● First, don't{#blank#}5{#/blank#} the dream in your mind. Don't let it leave your{#blank#}6{#/blank#} 

● Keep telling yourself {#blank#}7{#/blank#} you want. Do this step by step. A big dream is made up of small ones.

● There will be{#blank#}8{#/blank#} on the road to your dreams. But the biggest comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most {#blank#}9{#/blank#} 

● You have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests as you get closer to your dream.

Conclusion

● Once you find a dream, you should try your {#blank#}10{#/blank#} to make it become real.

阅读短文,根据其内容,补全下面表格,每空一词

    It's hard to make friends if you stay at home all the time, so get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with(接触)other people. It's easier to make friends with them when you find you like the same things as other people.

Don't be afraid to show people what you're really good at. You can talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if they, hear something interesting about you.

    Look at people in your eyes when you talk to them. That way, they'll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you're not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.

    Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about "me, me, me” You can ask people lots of questions and show that you are interested in their answers.

    Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect(尊敬)and admire(羡慕). You shouldn't just make friends with those people you will meet them easily. Try to be friendly with all kinds of people. That way, you'll have a bigger group of people to choose from. Then you'll be easier to make friends with other people.

The ways to make {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Go out of the house and touch with people

It's not {#blank#}2{#/blank#}to make friends when you stay at home all the time, so get out of the house and put you in touch with other people

Don't be{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

You can talk about the things you like and do best. Then people will be interested in you i

Look at people in your {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

They'll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you're not interested in them.

Be a good listener.

Let people talk about themselves {#blank#}5{#/blank#}talking about "me, me, me" and make friends with the kind of people you really like.

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