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题型:阅读填表 题类:真题 难易度:困难

2017年四川省成都市中考英语真题试卷(含听力音频)

B.完成表格,阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。

    Oct. 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It's used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.

    A big number of people in the world still don't have enough food to eat. Food shortage(匮乏) is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.

    There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First,there have been more droughts(干旱) and floods recently. Also,a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.

    Another big reason is food waste. Most people don't realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we don't use it goes bad. The average(平均的) person throws away 50kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year.

    That is over 1,300,000 million kilograms of food being wasted. The amount of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year.

    So think twice next time you want to throw away food.By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you can't eat all you order, take the rest home. Don't be too picky about food so that you don't leave any on your plate. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much. Don't cook too much.

    When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources(资源) are also wasted while growing, transporting and cooking the food. These things all take energy, time and water.

title: on World Food Day

the UN's  to start this day

to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger

facts of food shortage

◆Over 1,000 million people are hungry each year.

◆15 million children die of hunger each year.

reasons for food shortage

◆more droughts and floods now

◆a growing population

◆Food waste

worldwide

 of it each year

※ The average person throws away 50kg of food.

※ Over 1,300,000,000,000kg of food is wasted.

※ The food wasted in Europe can feed 200,000,000 people,and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300,000,000 people.   

Ways to stop food waste

u Only order as such as you can eat at a restaurant.

u Take the rest of food home if you can't eat all you've ordered.

u Don't be too picky about food.

u Be sure not to  more food at home than you need.

 included

u energy                  

u time

u water







举一反三
Answer the questions.

    As a mother of three young girls, Alison Cowan worried about her daughters growing up too fast. From asking for the latest toy to wanting to wear make-up, it seemed to Alison and her husband. Alan, that their children were never satisfied with what they had.

    The girls would ask for a toy, but would lose interest in it as soon as their friends had something new. Birthday parties were no longer just a few party games and blowing up balloons. All the parents seemed to invite professional performers and compete over who could give the most expensive party bag. At just seven years old, Amy and her friends were paying more and more attention to their appearance. It was a feeling that many parents would have.

    However, few would dream of leaving a comfortable family life and a comfortable house to move their family 3. 000 miles away to Africa in search of a simpler life. But last June, Alison and her husband, Alan, moved with their daughters to Kampala in Uganda, to show them a different lifestyle.

    For almost a year, the girls play in the red, dusty streets with local children and visit markets to buy fresh fish and vegetables for dinner. They have been able to play and use their imagination away from the distractions(分心) of the consumer-driven society. Now, instead of competing over who has won a computer game, the girls think about things like the frequent water shortages and electricity cuts in certain areas. "At times, we've been without water for five days. The girls always accept it, though. Their world before had been so small, but now they understand 93."

左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个不同节目, 请为左栏的每个人选择一个感兴趣的节目。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}George is a college student. He needs to write about Children's Day in different Asian countries.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Jack, studying in South Korea, wants to take part in an interesting but  " dirty" festival in July with his friends.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Jacob, a university student who loves playing with water. He hopes to take part in a festival that is especially about water. 

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Eric loves Chinese poems and poets (诗人) . He hears that some festivals are about famous poets. 

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Mia likes delicious food very much. She wants to enjoy an American food festival with her cousin when they are free. 

 A. Boryeong, South Korea, holds a mud(泥浆) festival every July. During the festival, people can go into plastic pools, play or get their bodies with mud.  

B. The Taste of New York appeared in 

1980. Some restaurant owners suggested the idea of a food festival. Jane Byrne, the leader of New York, agreed. And the city has been hosting the event ever since.  

C. The Dragon Boat Festival is a day to remember Qu Yuan,  a great Chinese poet. On this day, people usually eat zongzi, hold dragon boat races and drink a kind of special wine.  

D. The Mid- autumn Day is a festival to get together. During the festival, people usually eat moon cakes, get together and enjoy the full moon with their family.  

E. Songkran Festival, in Thailand, is a very special festival for all the people. People splash (泼) water over each other. Everyone gets very wet, but they are very happy.  

F. Every August, Spain, celebrates a food festival. At that time, the world's biggest food fight begins. Many people take part in the event, throwing over a hundred tons of tomatoes at each other.  

G. If you go to Japan in early May, you will see colourful flags in the sky. The flags fly to celebrate Children's Day on May 5th.

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