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题型:阅读填表 题类:真题 难易度:困难

2017年四川省成都市中考英语真题试卷(含听力音频)

B.完成表格,阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。

    Oct. 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It's used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.

    A big number of people in the world still don't have enough food to eat. Food shortage(匮乏) is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.

    There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First,there have been more droughts(干旱) and floods recently. Also,a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.

    Another big reason is food waste. Most people don't realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we don't use it goes bad. The average(平均的) person throws away 50kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year.

    That is over 1,300,000 million kilograms of food being wasted. The amount of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year.

    So think twice next time you want to throw away food.By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you can't eat all you order, take the rest home. Don't be too picky about food so that you don't leave any on your plate. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much. Don't cook too much.

    When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources(资源) are also wasted while growing, transporting and cooking the food. These things all take energy, time and water.

title: on World Food Day

the UN's  to start this day

to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger

facts of food shortage

◆Over 1,000 million people are hungry each year.

◆15 million children die of hunger each year.

reasons for food shortage

◆more droughts and floods now

◆a growing population

◆Food waste

worldwide

 of it each year

※ The average person throws away 50kg of food.

※ Over 1,300,000,000,000kg of food is wasted.

※ The food wasted in Europe can feed 200,000,000 people,and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300,000,000 people.   

Ways to stop food waste

u Only order as such as you can eat at a restaurant.

u Take the rest of food home if you can't eat all you've ordered.

u Don't be too picky about food.

u Be sure not to  more food at home than you need.

 included

u energy                  

u time

u water







举一反三
根据短文理解,完成下列各题。

   Thousands of years ago, the kings of Egypt built strong tombs for themselves. Over these tombs they built pyramids. They thought their bodies would be well kept in these tombs until they could come back to life. They also hoped the world would look on the pyramids as monuments to them and would remember them forever.

   There are about 80 pyramids in Egypt. But the Great Pyramid is the biggest of all. It is nearly 5, 000 years old. It is about 137 meters high today, but it was once higher. It is made of 2, 300, 000 huge stones. Most of them are higher than a man and weigh about two and a half tons each. Some weigh as much as fifteen tons. It took more than 100, 000 men twenty years to build the Great Pyramid. 

When you look at the pyramids, you can't help wondering how the Egyptians were able to build them thousands of years ago. How did they cut, carry and lift such huge stones? Each stone fits so well, yet they didn't have our modern machines! Scientists have studied the pyramids, but nobody can tell just how the Egyptians built them so long ago.

   Inside the pyramids are the rooms for the bodies of the kings and queens. There are lots of wonderful treasures in the pyramids, too. Thieves have broken into some of the pyramids and taken away many of the treasures to foreign countries. They have even stolen the mummies. Today some of the mummies and treasures are on show in museums in different countries. When the kings had the pyramids built for them, they perhaps never thought this would happen.

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填1个单词。   

    A good book can teach you things beyond(超出) your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.

    Plan your time

    You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.

    Always carry a book

    Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.

    Find a quiet place

    Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you.

    Have a library day

    Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money.

    Blog it

    One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog (博客) . If you don't have one, create one. It's free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and give you some advice.

Title

Some ways to have a good reading {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

Plan your time

You should read at least half a(n) {#blank#}2{#/blank#} every day. Make it a habit of {#blank#}3{#/blank#} during breakfast or lunch time.

Always {#blank#}4{#/blank#} a book

Make sure a book always with you wherever you go.

Find a quiet place

Find a place at home {#blank#}5{#/blank#} a comfortable chair and without televisions, {#blank#}6{#/blank#}, music or noisy people around you.

Have a {#blank#}7{#/blank#} day

It is a very cheap way to read good books in the library. Go on a trip to the library every {#blank#}8{#/blank#}.

Blog it

It {#blank#}9{#/blank#} no money to create a blog. Your friends and family can share your ideas and give you some {#blank#}10{#/blank#} online.

阅读短文,根据短文内容,从方框中选出正确的选项,填入空格中,使短文意思完整、连贯。

    Nowadays, traveling is becoming simpler than ever. Many new travel ways will be available. Here are somerends (趋势)that we can expect in the next 10 years.

    With the help of technology, making plans for your trip is right at hand. Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder. You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar. If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.

    Chaotic (混乱的) airports are disappearing. Future airport designs will focus on a local feel. Travelers will be able to enjoy local culture as they wait for their luggage(行李). They will also provide local food in waiting areas. For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.

    In the future, travelers may not always stay in traditional hotel rooms. They might find more interesting places to make their travel more colorful. Can you imagine swinging(悬摆) into a treehouse on a zipline(滑索)? You can find one in Laos(老挝) Travelers will have more fun experiences for their accommodation(住宿)in coming years.

Travel trends

How

Examples

Travel planning at hand

Smartphones can work as a {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

Make use of appson the phone.

If you want to find local food or a museum, just turn on an {#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

Airports make

a difference

Future airport designs will focus on a local feel.

There is a{#blank#}4{#/blank#}in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol.

The rise of "experience" hotels

Travelers may stay in more interesting hotels in the future.

Swinging into a{#blank#}5{#/blank#}with a zipline in Laos.

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

What do you think of when someone comes up with the topic of" museum"? Do you picture famous paintings hanging on a wall? Long, quiet halls full of priceless antiques (古董)? Or perhaps inventions from the past or future? Well, guess what? Museums have all of that and more!

There are lots of different kinds of museums all over the world. They each have something different to show you. Let's check out some popular ones!

If you love art, there are art museums everywhere. A famous one is the Louvre in Paris, France. It's where the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo live!

Museums aren't just for grown-ups. They can be fun and educational for kids, too! Children's museums are made just for young minds. These museums have things for children to play with. They make learning a fun experience for little kids. 

If you' re into animals and nature, you' ll enjoy natural museums. They have plants, animals, rocks, and fossils (化石). You can even do hands-on activities and get close to nature. 

There are also science and space museums! They can take you on a journey through space and teach you about the world around you. If you love to wonder about what's out there, visit a science or space museum. 

If you are crazy about history, you can't miss history museums. They show you what life was like in the past. These museums might have models of people, objects, and even real things from long ago. For example, the Shaanxi History Museum is known for its collection of ancient artifacts(人工制品). 

And finally, don't forget about special museums for other interesting things. Some museums are about trains, cars, ships, airplanes, and even toilets!

Anyway, next time you' re looking for a fun time, find a museum! Who knows, you might be opening a window to a different world for yourself!

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