题型:阅读填表 题类:真题 难易度:困难
2017年四川省成都市中考英语真题试卷(含听力音频)
Oct. 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It's used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.
A big number of people in the world still don't have enough food to eat. Food shortage(匮乏) is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.
There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First,there have been more droughts(干旱) and floods recently. Also,a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.
Another big reason is food waste. Most people don't realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we don't use it goes bad. The average(平均的) person throws away 50kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year.
That is over 1,300,000 million kilograms of food being wasted. The amount of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year.
So think twice next time you want to throw away food.By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you can't eat all you order, take the rest home. Don't be too picky about food so that you don't leave any on your plate. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much. Don't cook too much.
When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources(资源) are also wasted while growing, transporting and cooking the food. These things all take energy, time and water.
title: on World Food Day
the UN's to start this day | to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger | ||||
facts of food shortage | ◆Over 1,000 million people are hungry each year. ◆15 million children die of hunger each year. | ||||
reasons for food shortage | ◆more droughts and floods now | ||||
◆a growing population | |||||
◆Food waste worldwide | of it each year | ※ The average person throws away 50kg of food. ※ Over 1,300,000,000,000kg of food is wasted. ※ The food wasted in Europe can feed 200,000,000 people,and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300,000,000 people. | |||
Ways to stop food waste | u Only order as such as you can eat at a restaurant. u Take the rest of food home if you can't eat all you've ordered. u Don't be too picky about food. u Be sure not to more food at home than you need. | ||||
included | u energy | u time | u water | ||
A good book can teach you things beyond(超出) your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.
Plan your time
You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.
Always carry a book
Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.
Find a quiet place
Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you.
Have a library day
Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money.
Blog it
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog (博客) . If you don't have one, create one. It's free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and give you some advice.
Title | Some ways to have a good reading {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. |
Plan your time | You should read at least half a(n) {#blank#}2{#/blank#} every day. Make it a habit of {#blank#}3{#/blank#} during breakfast or lunch time. |
Always {#blank#}4{#/blank#} a book | Make sure a book always with you wherever you go. |
Find a quiet place | Find a place at home {#blank#}5{#/blank#} a comfortable chair and without televisions, {#blank#}6{#/blank#}, music or noisy people around you. |
Have a {#blank#}7{#/blank#} day | It is a very cheap way to read good books in the library. Go on a trip to the library every {#blank#}8{#/blank#}. |
Blog it | It {#blank#}9{#/blank#} no money to create a blog. Your friends and family can share your ideas and give you some {#blank#}10{#/blank#} online. |
Nowadays, traveling is becoming simpler than ever. Many new travel ways will be available. Here are somerends (趋势)that we can expect in the next 10 years.
With the help of technology, making plans for your trip is right at hand. Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder. You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar. If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.
Chaotic (混乱的) airports are disappearing. Future airport designs will focus on a local feel. Travelers will be able to enjoy local culture as they wait for their luggage(行李). They will also provide local food in waiting areas. For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.
In the future, travelers may not always stay in traditional hotel rooms. They might find more interesting places to make their travel more colorful. Can you imagine swinging(悬摆) into a treehouse on a zipline(滑索)? You can find one in Laos(老挝) Travelers will have more fun experiences for their accommodation(住宿)in coming years.
Travel trends |
How |
Examples |
Travel planning at hand |
Smartphones can work as a {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. |
You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. |
Make use of appson the phone. |
If you want to find local food or a museum, just turn on an {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. |
|
Airports make a difference |
Future airport designs will focus on a local feel. |
There is a{#blank#}4{#/blank#}in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. |
The rise of "experience" hotels |
Travelers may stay in more interesting hotels in the future. |
Swinging into a{#blank#}5{#/blank#}with a zipline in Laos. |
Kids' Health
The flu(流行性感冒) is a common illness. Children easily catch the flu in winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes, the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illnesses. But don't worry. Most people can be all right without any problems.
Symptoms(症状):
◇a fever ◇a cough ◇a headache
◇a sore throat ◇feeling tired
What to do if your child gets the flu:
Make him or her have a rest.
Ask him or her to drink more hot water.
Take his or her temperature often.
Don't give medicine to children under 6years old. Go to the doctor first.
When the following happen to your child:
His or her illness gets worse.
He or she has a severe cough or a bad headache.
He or she has trouble breathing(呼吸).
He or she has a fever and is 3 months old or younger.
You must take your child to the hospital right away.
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