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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

山西省阳泉市平定县东关中学2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语3月教学质量检测试卷

阅读文章,回答下列问题。

For thousands of years, people have used plants to make medicines. They used different parts of the plants—the roots, the leaves, the flowers, and the bark(树皮). Today, doctors have rediscovered more medicinal(药用) values of some plants. Let's look at some examples.

Foxglove is a common plant.People have used it to make the heart slow down. Recently scientists havedeveloped another drug from it. This new drug helps prevent other heartproblems.

In some areas, malaria(疟疾) has been aproblem. Scientists have learned that the bark of a South American tree, thecinchona, can be made into a drug to prevent malaria. For a long time, theChinese have known that a special plant, wormwood, can also fight malaria.Scientistshave been working with it to develop new drugs against malaria.

In Germany, some scientistsstudied garlic(大蒜)for four years. They found that it helps prevent the build-up ofplaque(血小板)because too much plaque is bad for health.This very common plant continues to be studied.

众所周知,世界上大约有25万种开花植物。 Scientistshave only studied little more than one percent of plants for their medicinalvalue. Maybe medicines for AIDS and cancer will be made from the other 99percent.

(1)、Please translate theunderlined sentence into English.
(2)、What can foxglove be usedfor?
(3)、Please translate theunderlined sentence into Chinese.
(4)、How many kinds of plants arementioned in the passage?
(5)、What plants do people use tofight against malaria?
举一反三
任务型阅读

    I always knew that I depended way too much on my phone, but I didn't know how much. So I decided to do this challenge(挑战) to find out.

     Every morning since I got a smartphone, I've used The Weather Channel App to find out what to wear. On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but thankfully I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window.

    I couldn't tell what time it was. I haven't worn a watch for more than a year, because my phone showed the time. So I was late for picking up friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also late for my part-time job. And even worse, I couldn't call people to tell them that I was running late.

    Getting to places was harder, too. I got lost because I couldn't use the GPS(导航系统) on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot safer because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while driving with the other.

    But the number one trouble was not having my contact list (联络簿). I forgot to write down my friends' and family members' phone numbers before I started the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldn't remember my brother's and my mom's cellphone numbers. Oh, how I wished to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!

    Even with all the problems, however, I found peace not worrying about missing a text message or an email.

    This challenge was a great learning experience. It surprised me how I'd taken no notice of even the simplest things like remembering phone numbers. We all should take some time to think about how we can depend less on our cellphon

An experience {#blank#}1{#/blank#} smartphones

Disadvantages

Have difficulties in:

● {#blank#}2{#/blank#} clothes to wear: it's{#blank#}3{#/blank#} to use The Weather Channel App.

●Knowing the time: the phone{#blank#}4{#/blank#} the time. As a result, he was late for picking up friends and couldn't go to work {#blank#}5{#/blank#} time.

● Getting to places: he was{#blank#}6{#/blank#} because he couldn't use the GPS on the phone.

● {#blank#}7{#/blank#} others: he didn't remember any phone numbers.

{#blank#}8{#/blank#}

● His driving got a lot safer because there was no{#blank#}9{#/blank#} to check directions on the phone.

● He found peace not worrying about missing a text message or an email.

Conclusion

We all should depend{#blank#}10{#/blank#}on our cellphones.

阅读

The Taojinshan Greenway in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July, 2019, Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir, it is as long as 7.07 kilometres.

With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites, tourists can enjoy the beauty of nature all the way. If they are tired, they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops. Besides, five unused guard posts(岗亭) along the old route have remained. They are sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the culture behind the place.

Of all its 13 scenic spots, 8 had AI helpers. From them, visitors can gain information on parking, tour guide services and more. The smart greenway, with free Wi-Fi, also provides environmental date, such as temperature, wind speed and air quality. What's more, it can give visitors warnings of coming extreme(极端的)weather and natural disasters, including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen.

"Started in the middle of 2015, the building process of the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of the wildlife and environment nearby," said Yang Shiming, an official in charge of the project.

The greenway is an example of construction

 (建筑) projects without doing harm to nature. It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience.

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