题型:综合题
题类:模拟题
难易度:普通
山东省淄博市2021届高三下学期物理高考模拟试卷
如图所示,一水平分界线
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EK%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EL%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
把足够长的竖直边界
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EN%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3ES%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
和
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EM%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3ET%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
之间的空间分为上下两部分,
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EK%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EL%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
上方区域存在竖直向下的匀强电场,
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EK%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EL%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
下方区域存在垂直纸面向外的匀强磁场。在
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EN%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3ES%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
和
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EM%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3ET%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
边界上,距
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EK%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EL%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
高
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3Eh%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
处分别有P、Q两点。一电荷量为
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3Eq%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
、质量为
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3Em%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
的带正电的粒子(重力不计)以初速度
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmsub%3E%3Cmi%3Ev%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmn%3E0%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmsub%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
从
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3EP%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
点垂直于边界
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EN%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3ES%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
进入匀强电场,经偏转后从边界
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EK%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EL%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
进入匀强磁场,并恰好不从边界
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EN%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3ES%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
射出。若匀强电场的电场强度
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EE%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmfrac%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3Em%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmsubsup%3E%3Cmi%3Ev%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmn%3E0%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmsubsup%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E6%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmi%3Eq%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3Eh%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmfrac%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
。
(1)、求粒子刚进入磁场时的速度
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3Ev%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
;
(2)、求匀强磁场的磁感应强度
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3EB%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
;
(3)、调节
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EN%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3ES%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
与
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EM%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3ET%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
两边界间的距离,使粒子恰好从
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3EQ%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
点离开
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EM%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3ET%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
边界,求粒子从
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3EP%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
点进入电场到
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3EQ%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
点离开
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EM%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3ET%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
边界运动时间
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3Et%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
的可能值。