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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

2017届安徽蚌埠二中高三上期中考试英语试卷

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    It is not a secret trees are vital to our life. They provide us with food, wood and most (important), oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list—blocking out harmful bacteria from water.

    The discovery (make) by a team (consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students were seeking a natural water filter(过滤)—one that would help communities in developing countries that do not have (accessible) to modern water filter systems.

    The (research), led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided to turn trees for help, because they could allow liquid to flow through, while blocking out air bubbles.

    They began by cutting 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people related then tested the wood's filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye particles of different sizes through. To their (amaze), they found that it was effective in trapping all the particles. Greatly (encourage), the team conducted another experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.

举一反三
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(不多于3个词)。

    Confucius(孔子) is honored {#blank#}1{#/blank#} setting the tone for much traditional Chinese music for thousands of years. He {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (think) to be a music teacher and a {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (talent) musician who was able to play several instruments expertly. Perhaps for other people around the world, music was meant mainly for amusement.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} during the time of the Zhou Dynasty about 500 BC, music had an important role in making society stable.

    How music was used and performed is expressed in several main Confucian books. Confucius taught that {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (educate) somebody, you should start with poems, emphasize ceremonies, and finish with music.

    Musical knowledge was {#blank#}6{#/blank#} matter of higher learning. It is said that he thought of the six most important {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (subject) to study, ranking music higher than the other five necessary subjects like writing and mathematics.

    Music was so important because the ideal society was to be governed by ritual (礼制) functions, but not by law. In a culture {#blank#}8{#/blank#} people function according to ritual, music is used to help govern them. So music wasn't really {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (entertain), but a means for musicians to accomplish political and social goals. Music is {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (eventual) a means for social happiness.

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