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题型:选词填空(语篇) 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

上海市杨浦区2021届高三上学期英语期末(一模)试卷(含听力音频)

Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. including   B. impressions   C. standing    D. restored   E. missing

F. fun   G. comfort    H. associated     I. inspired    J. marked  K. contact

Ancient Civilizations Had Game Nights Too!

Morten Ramstad, a researcher at the University of Bergen, Norway, and his team spotted one of the rare objects while unearthing the remains of an Early Iron Age (400-300 BC) burial site in Western Norway. Burying loved ones with basic necessities like ceramic pots and clothing, to ensure their in the afterlife, was a fairly common tradition in ancient cultures. However, the families of some lucky individuals went a step further by a board game for entertainment.

Though the game board was , the archeologists, who revealed their findings on April 5, 2020, managed to recover the dice (骰子) and 18 circular game pieces. Unlike the modern-day cubical (立体的) dice, which are with a different number of dots from one to six on each face, the ancient game counter was square and had bulls-eye like , which indicated zero to five on each of its four faces. The researchers suspect it may have been by the oldest-known board game — the "Game of Mercenaries". The two-person strategy game, which dates back to the 3rd century BC, was believed to be similar to modern-day chess.

The archeologists, who also unearthed remains of pottery jars and a bronze needle at the burial site believe the game pieces indicate the dead was a wealthy individual. In ancient civilizations, board games were a status symbol, signifying the owner's high social and economic . They indicated an individual's intellectual ability and also proved he/she could afford to spend time on such activities.

"These are status objects that bear witness to with the Roman Empire, where they liked to enjoy themselves with board games," Ramstad said. "People who played games like this were from the upper class. The game showed that they had the time, profits, and ability to think strategically."

The researchers planned to put the game pieces in a museum as the discovery provides insights into Norway's social structure during the Early Iron Age and gives some ideas of what tabletop looked like during ancient times, at least for the upper class.

举一反三
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Not that there is one word more than you need.

A. region   B. initiative   C. sticks   D. domestic   E. priority   F. shrinking   G. solid   H. matters   I. classic   J. expanding   K. indefinable

    UNIQLO's founder tries to find a way to beat Zara and H&M

    When asked what guides his vision of UNIQLO, Tadashi Yanai, its founder and chief executive, pulls off the shelf the 1987 autumn/winter collection catalogue of Next, a mass-market British retailer. All of the clothes are so {#blank#}1{#/blank#}, he says, that they could be worn today. While Zara of Spain and H&M of Sweden follow fashion trends without having any original thought, UNIQLO of Japan {#blank#}2{#/blank#} to timeless basics.

    Mr. Yanai has a/an {#blank#}3{#/blank#} base at home from which to develop into his Western competitors' main markets of Europe and America. But instead his {#blank#}4{#/blank#} remains Asia. "Asia is the engine of growth today," he says, pointing to the millions of consumers across the {#blank#}5{#/blank#} who are reaching the middle class. UNIQLO will open its first shop in India this year and is considering {#blank#}6{#/blank#} into Vietnam and other countries (it has already opened networks of shops in Indonesia, Singapore and Thailand).

The success or not of UNIPLO's overseas operations {#blank#}7{#/blank#} greatly to investors at home. Fast Retailing's shares — Mr. Yanai owns just over 20% of the firm — have been rising since 2015, nalysts estimate, largely owing to its international expansion and improved logistics (物流). At home the firm is closing stores because the population is {#blank#}8{#/blank#}. Last year UNIQLO's international profits overtook its {#blank#}9{#/blank#} sales for the first time and its foreign operation profits almost equaled its Japanese equivalent.

    Though they are very different markets, Europe and America offer a cautionary tale. UNIQLO in America struggled outside the big cities of the east and west coasts. Growth in America remains {#blank#}10{#/blank#} for UNIQLO both there and in Europe. However, Mr. Yanai, an enthusiastic fan of globalization, is confident that he can guide UNIQLO through the changes needed.

Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. planting    B. art    C. feature    D. casual    E. frequent    F. mingled    G. desired    H. properties    I. suspect    J. accents    K. converted

    The elementary means of communicating with other people is conveying messages by voice. This fact is widely acknowledged and we recognize the voice as a(n) {#blank#}1{#/blank#} characterizing the identity of a person. The array of voices is immeasurable as no two are exactly similar. They can be nasal, resonant or shrill produced in accordance with the individual physical {#blank#}2{#/blank#} of the throat.

    One possible implementation of the {#blank#}3{#/blank#} of voice recognition is voice profiling used by police analysts as a method of substantiating court evidence in trials. Every year, thousands of audiotapes with recorded interviews or {#blank#}4{#/blank#} utterances are put to the purpose to help identify the probable {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. Specialists dealing with the voice investigation claim that people can give themselves away by their {#blank#}6{#/blank#}, inflections or other voice attributes like pitch, intensity and loudness. A recorded sample is usually {#blank#}7{#/blank#} into electric impulses and later transformed into a pictorial recoding which is processed by a computer program. Very frequently voice analyst have a stake at deciphering the relevant information which may be {#blank#}8{#/blank#} with background noise or other interfering sounds until they attain the {#blank#}9{#/blank#} results.

    Thankfully, these efforts help the police detect individuals who threaten their victims by phone or inform about bomb {#blank#}10{#/blank#} or those who make offensive calls disturbing the peach of decent citizens.

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