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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

吉林省延边州图们市2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读下面短文,回答问题,每题答案不得超过5个词。

    The Lifeof a Firefighter(消防员)Jeff is a firefighter in the US. He tells us about his life.

    I live ina room with seven other firefighters. Every day we get up at 5:20 and then weclean our room. It is boring, but we have to do it. At 6:00, training(训练) starts with team exercise.

    One hourlater, we have our breakfast. We have to eat very fast because we don't havemuch time.

    Then werun at 8:30 in the morning. We always run five kilometers. It's not easy atall.

    We havelunch at 12:00. After lunch, we can get some rest. At 14:00, it's time forskill(技能) training. We practice threeskills: driving, firefighting and communicating. Every day, after dinner, wehave some free time. We usually go to bed at 22:00.

    Well, thisis our life when things are fine. If there is a fire or someone calls 911, wehave to stop what we are doing and get out fast. We must try our best to keepeveryone safe(安全的).

    I think myjob is dangerous but important!

(1)、Whatdoes Jeff do?
(2)、Why do the firefighters eat breakfast fast?

Because

(3)、Whattime does Jeff have lunch?
(4)、How manyskills do the firefighters practice in the afternoon?
(5)、Whatdoes Jeff think of his job?
举一反三
仔细阅读下面短文,在空白处(71~75)填入与短文内容相符的信息,完成阅读摘记。

    Table manners are different from country to country. If you visit a friend's home for a meal, it's good to know about certain customs.

    Morocco

    In many homes, people often sit on the floor to eat a meal. Often, everyone eats from the same plate. It is in the center of the table. Only eat the food in front of you. Don't reach across someone for food. It is common to use your fingers and small pieces of bread to eat food. Use only your right hand to eat. Don't say "no" to food. If the host offers you food or drink, take some and try a little.

    Also remember: In many homes, it is common to take off your shoes.

The United States

    In most homes, people usually sit on chairs when they eat a meal. People eat from their own plate or bowl, but sometimes people share desserts. If you want something (for example, the water), ask for it. Reaching across someone is rude. It's OK to eat things like sandwiches, fruit, French fries, pizza, and some kinds of meat with your fingers. It's OK to say "no" to food if you don't like it.

    Also remember: People often talk when they eat a meal together.

Manners in Morocco

Sit on the floor to eat.

Everyone eats from the same {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

Don't say "no" to food.

Manners in the US

Sit on {#blank#}2{#/blank#} to eat.

Eat from their own plate.

It's {#blank#}3{#/blank#} to say "no" to food.

Manners in both countries

Eat some food with {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

It's {#blank#}5{#/blank#} to reach across someone for food.

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。

    Joining a short-term research program in China has not only allowed Pakistani agricultural scientist Sayyar Khan to push forward with his academic studies, but also given him a chance to see a country he had heard so much about.

    Khan is now doing a one-year research program at the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences. The program is sponsored by the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology and many young talented scientists who come from collaborating countries, such as Pakistan, are given opportunities to work in China.

    Although this is his first visit to China Khan says he is well-informed of the long friendship between China and Pakistan. He is impressed most by the cooperation (合作) in education between China and Pakistan. especially since the start-up of the Belt and Road Initiative ("一带一路"建设) in 2013.

    "Many students from my university and my city have visited China and completed their higher education here." he says, adding that he has met with many of them.

    "I hear news about China on television and read about it in print media, so I know of the rapid development of China in recent decades."

    Khan says the Belt and Road Initiative will have a very positive effect on the world.

    "I hope that I can stay in China to participate in such cooperation projects." he says. Khan says life in Beijing is much easier than he'd expected, thanks to the convenient(便利的)public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims(穆斯林). This encouraged him to bring his family to live with him a couple of months ago.

    He says that language is the only challenge for them so far. However, he finds no problem talking with his Chinese colleagues, many of whom speak good English. He also enjoys the relaxing working environment and has a very good relationship with his co-workers.

根据短文内容,完成信息表。

    Tornadoes(龙卷风) are whirlwinds(旋风) with speeds of up to 400 km per hour. In Britain, there were very few tornadoes in the past. Now, there are more than 50 tornadoes a year. Tornadoes are only one sign of the world's climate changes. There are many others. The number of thunderstorms is increasing, and there are more floods in some parts of the world, and there's much less rain in others. Scientists still do not know enough about the reasons for these climate changes. Most scientists think human activities are the problem.

    Cutting down trees, burning too much oil, and the increase in the number of cars are some of the things that cause the problems. Global(全球的) temperatures are rising because of these things. Scientists believe that if the temperatures continue to rise, the ice at the poles will melt(融化) .

    If the ice melts, sea levels will rise. Some islands might disappear completely. All this means that unless we do something to stop global warming now, there may be many other dramatic changes in the future.

Information Card

Signs of climate

changes

*Tornadoes

*The increasing number of {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

*More floods in some parts of the world while {#blank#}2{#/blank#}in others

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}for climate changes

Human activities

*Cut down trees

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

*The increasing number of cars

What will happen if we don't take action

*Global warming

*The ice will melt

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

*Some islands will disappear completely

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