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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省绍兴市柯桥区2021届九年级上学期英语期中调测试卷

阅读理解

Mars is an empty planet, but that could change. Someday, it might have farms where fruit and vegetables could grow.

Growing food on Mars has always seemed hard. But scientists think they have found a way to do it. They put sheets(薄膜) of material on the ground. The sheets could change the cold, dry planet into land for farming.

Robin Wordsworth worked on the sheets at Harvard University in Massachusetts. He said the sheets could let people live on another planet. On Mars, the conditions are not good, though. Most importantly, the planet is cold and dry. The soil might have polluted parts, and the air does not have much nitrogen(氮气) that plants need to grow.

The sheets do not solve all the problems. Still, they could help to set up a place for plants. The plants would grow only under the sheets. So there is less worry about harming the rest of Mars. The sheets would cover the plants.

The scientists worked with sheets about an inch thick. Those allowed light through for plants. They also warmed the ground and trapped enough heat to melt ice on Mars. Placing the sheets over icy parts of Mars could let plants alive there. Their study was printed in Nature Astronomy. The sheets could be on the ground to grow water plants and they also could be hung. That would give room to plants to grow on land below them.

Wordsworth said, "You can imagine this being used in a number of ways. It could be used for visitors to Mars. Later it could be for people who live there. However, it's a pity that the sheets are being studied in the lab."

(1)、The scientists made sheets _______________________.
A、to change the weather of Mars B、to grow food on Mars C、to get materials on the ground D、to let people live on Mars
(2)、The underlined word "that" refers to _______________________.
A、Making sheets an inch thick B、Placing the sheets over icy parts C、Growing many plants on the ground D、Hanging the sheets above the land
(3)、From Wordsworth's words in the last paragraph, the sheets _______________________.
A、will be sent to Mars soon B、are still on the way C、can grow foods for him to eat D、are popular for visitors to Mars
(4)、What would be the best title for the passage?
A、Plants can live on Mars now. B、How do astronauts live on Mars? C、Farming on Mars is coming true. D、Ways of growing plants on the earth.
举一反三
阅读理解

    Dean felt his arms and legs were burning. With each breath, Dean wondered if he should be done, but as he touched the wall at the end of the pool he turned for another lap (圈). "I can do one more. This is for Kevin," Dean told himself. He was starting his seventh lap.

    Dean and the other members of his swim team were swimming to raise money for Dean's best friend, Kevin Hawking. Earlier in the year, Kevin fell ill. He needed expensive medical care that his family couldn't afford. After Kevin's friends learned what was happening, they started brainstorming ways to help. Several of Kevin's friends were on the swim team, which led to the idea of swimming.

    For a month, Dean and the other swim team members had asked for pledges (承诺) from anyone who would help: family members, friends, and neighbours. Most people pledged a dollar or two each lap. Dean's grandmother said she would offer $ 10 for each lap Dean swam!

    Finally, as Dean completed his tenth lap, he knew he was too tired to keep going. If I try another lap. I'll end up lying in the middle of the pool, waiting for someone to come and get me, he thought. Dean pulled himself up onto the edge of the pool and sat breathing quickly for a couple of minutes, quietly resting before he tried to stand.

    Dean's father came over and said, "Wow, Dean," shaking his head in amazement, "I am so proud of you. That's farther than anyone else has swum today, and I know it's farther than you've ever swum before."

    Dean stood up and slowly walked with his father back to the seats where the other swimmers sat next to Kevin. "Thank you," Kevin said.

    "It's no big deal. I know you'd do the same for me," Dean said.

 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

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Just outside the city in South Africa,a special hospital saving wild animals lives nearby.Mario,an animal{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.set up the hospital two years ago.Since then,they have treated about4,000 animals.

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Along with five full—time workers,the hospital gets{#blank#}7{#/blank#} from volunteers like Jenny who lives nearby.She cares for young monkeys.Their own mothers were{#blank#}8{#/blank#} in accidents.Every day,she brings fresh food to them{#blank#}9{#/blank#} plays with them.Alan is another volunteer.He usually walks young pangolin{#blank#}10{#/blank#} a nearby hill to search for ants to eat.

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