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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

广西玉林市陆川县2020届九年级上学期英语期中综合素质调研检测试卷

阅读理解

Isaac Newton(牛顿) was born at Woolsthorpe on 4 January 1643. His father died before he was born and in 1645 his mother remarried. After that, Isaac Newton lived with his grandmother. Newton's mother returned to Woolsthorpe in 1656 when her second husband died and Newton went to live with her again.

From the age of 12 to 14 Isaac Newton went to Grantham Grammar School. He was more interested in making mechanical devices (机械装置) than in studying. His teachers thought he was not a very smart student because he didn't do very well. In 1659 Isaac had to leave school to help his mother on the family farm. But he took no interest in running a farm and in 1660 he went to the grammar school again. In 1661 he got the chance to go to university in the end. When the university shut down(关闭) in 1666 when people caught an illness and died suddenly, he went home and continued to study on his own. He experimented about different things around him.

He discovered a force called gravity when he saw an apple fall in his garden. This force which caused the apple to fall also kept the moon in the sky around the earth. This same force also kept the planets in the sky around the sun. The apple incident led to his three basic laws of motion (运动) .

Isaac Newton died on 20 March 1727. He made great contributions (贡献) to physics, math and astronomy and is well known as one of the greatest scientists who ever lived.

(1)、Newton lived for ________ years.
A、71 B、82 C、84 D、87
(2)、Newton's teachers didn't expect too much of him because ________.
A、he took no interest in farming B、he had less interest in study than in farming C、he didn't have good performance in study D、he left school to help his mother on the farm
(3)、Newton's university shut down ________.
A、because of a disease B、because of money problems C、to make students study on their own D、to ask Newton to experiment at home
(4)、The passage is mostly an introduction to _______.
A、Newton's scientific discoveries B、Newton's family C、Newton's study and experiments D、Newton's early life
举一反三
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

    Welcome to the Painting Competition for Woodlands Students

The International Anti-Drug(禁毒) Day this year is coming soon. In order to raise teenagers' awareness(意识) to fight against drug taking, the City Art Council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city.

    Students who want to take part in the competition can hand in their own 2D paintings in either of the following two ways:

★Each school will be provided with a box for students to put in their paintings. Boxes will be picked up by the City Art Council on Thursday, June 23rd, 2016, before the end of the school day.

    ★Paintings can be also handed in on Friday, June 24th, from 8:00 am to 10:00 am at the Woodlands Art Hall (175 Riverside Street).

    All paintings are required to be 60cm wide by 80cm long or smaller. Larger sizes will not be accepted. Each student can only hand in one painting.

The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th, the AntiDrug Day. The name list of the winners will be made known on the website of the City Art Council on the same day. All winning paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of July.

    Prizes: 1st Prize(10 students)=$300 Gift Card each

    2nd Prize(20 students)=$200 Gift Card each

    3rd Prize(30 students)=$100 Gift Card each

For further information:Visit http: // www. Woodlands Art Council.org or call 25698632.

Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)

    Samuel Langhorne Clemens was born in 1835, in the state of Missouri. When he was four, his family moved to the town of Hannibal, Missouri. Hannibal was a port on the Missippi River, and Clemens loved to watch the big steamboats going up and down the river. He said that all the boys in his school had one ambition in life: to work on a steamboat!

    His father died when he was just 12 years old, and Clemens then went to work for a printer to help support his family. He travelled around, and worked in many different cities. But when he was 22, he achieved his ambition—he got a job working on a steamboat. He sailed up and down the wide Missippi River until the American Civil War began.

    He then moved around America, and tried several jobs. He was a soldier, and a silver miner. Then he started working as a writer for a newspaper. It was at that time that he decided to use a pen name for his stories, and he chose the name "Mark Twain".

    The name is interesting. It comes from his days on the steamboats. He used to throw a piece of rope into the river. There was a heavy weight on the end of the rope, and the rope had some marks on it. He used the rope to find how deep the river was. Then he shouted out, "Mark One" or "Mark Twain", meaning "Mark Two". Each mark was about two metres, so when he shouted "Mark Twain", it meant that the river was deep enough for the big boat.

    In 1865 Clemens wrote a story about a jumping frog. The story and the writer became famous. In 1867 he toured Europe. He married when he returned, and lived for most of the rest of his in Harfort, Connecticut. He wrote many books, including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, which he wrote in 1876. He also gave many lectures, and became a very famous and popular man.

    Once two of his friends decided to write to him, but they had lost his address. So on the envelope they just wrote "Mark Twain, God knows where". Several weeks later, they received a replay from the writer. It just said, "He does!"

    Samuel Clemens died in 1910. He is considered to be one of America's most important writers.

阅读理解

    NO matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!

    In 1989, an8.2 earthquake almost destroyed America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the midst of utter devastation and chaos, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.

    After the unforgettably scare, he remembered the promise he had made to his son: "No matter what, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the badly damaged building that once was the school, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his promise to his son

    He began to direct his attention to where he walked his son to class at school each morning. Remembering his son's classroom would be in the back right comer of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the ruins, As he was digging, other helpless parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school, saying," It's too late! They're all dead! You can't help! Co home! Come on! Face reality. Here's nothing you can do!

    To each parent he replied with one line, "Are you going to help me now?" And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. The firefighter leader showed up and tried to pull him off the school's ruins saying, "Fires are breaking out. Explosions are happening everywhere. You are in danger. We'll take care of it. Go home." To which this loving, caring American father asked, "Are you going to help me now?" The police came and said, "You're angry, worried and it's over. You're making others in danger. Go home. We'll handle it!" To which he replied, "Are you going to help me now?" No one replied.

    He went on alone because he needed to know for himself "is my boy alive or is he dead?" He dug for eight hours … 12 hours ... 24 hours … 36 hours … then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's voice. He screamed his son's name, "Armand!" He heard back, "Dad? It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you would save me and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, no matter what happens, you'll always be there for me. You did it, Dad!" "What's going on in there? How is it?" the father asked, "There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We're scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle, and it saved us."

    "Come out, boy!" "No, Dad! Let the other kids out first because I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!"

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