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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

安徽省滁州市新锐学校2019-2020学年高二上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As we all know, the temperature of the earth has risen. That probably does not seem much to you or me, but it is a rapid increase when (compare) to other changes. There is no doubt it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but (nature) phenomenon.

Some byproducts of the burning of fossil fuels are called "greenhouse" gases, the most important one of which is carbon dioxide. More heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere (cause) the global temperature to go up.

Some scientists accept the idea that the problem begins when we add huge(quantity) of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. However, some scientists are opposed  this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.

Everyone knows, the global warming connects the nature. In the text The Power of Nature, we are also aware that the writer has an exciting job. (collect) and evaluated the information, the writer helps other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. His work has saved many lives because people in the path of the lava can be warned to leave(they) houses. (fortunate), they cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to  ground.

举一反三
语法填空

    Have you ever been to London? Which famous sites did you visit? Or, if it is the first time that you{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(be) there, which one will you check out?

    Some world famous {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(culture) sites may already be on your list: Buckingham Palace, Big Ben and the London Tower. However, a tour of London would be incomplete{#blank#}3{#/blank#} checking out the London art scene. As a guidebook London's Secrets: Museums & Galleries put it, London's art is a lot like{#blank#}4{#/blank#} city itself — “diverse, vast, and in a constant state of changes. From old masters to street art and everything in between, London has it all.”

    In fact, according to The Telegraph, museums and galleries were the most {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(visit) attractions in Britain last year. The British Museum{#blank#}6{#/blank#} celebrated its 225th anniversary this year, had the most visitors, at 6,701,036.

    According to The Art Newspaper, the British Museum's increased {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(popular) is down to its exhibitions, particularly its Life and Death in Pompeii and Herculaneum show ( March-September 2017 ).

    There are more than 7 million artifacts(文物) in the British Museum. Not all of them are on display, but much of the collection {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(constant) rotates(轮换), so you'll see something new with each visit. So{#blank#}9{#/blank#} you're an art lover or just looking for a fun time, you're sure{#blank#}10{#/blank#}(find) inspiration in London.

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(不多于3个词)。

    Confucius(孔子) is honored {#blank#}1{#/blank#} setting the tone for much traditional Chinese music for thousands of years. He {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (think) to be a music teacher and a {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (talent) musician who was able to play several instruments expertly. Perhaps for other people around the world, music was meant mainly for amusement.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} during the time of the Zhou Dynasty about 500 BC, music had an important role in making society stable.

    How music was used and performed is expressed in several main Confucian books. Confucius taught that {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (educate) somebody, you should start with poems, emphasize ceremonies, and finish with music.

    Musical knowledge was {#blank#}6{#/blank#} matter of higher learning. It is said that he thought of the six most important {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (subject) to study, ranking music higher than the other five necessary subjects like writing and mathematics.

    Music was so important because the ideal society was to be governed by ritual (礼制) functions, but not by law. In a culture {#blank#}8{#/blank#} people function according to ritual, music is used to help govern them. So music wasn't really {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (entertain), but a means for musicians to accomplish political and social goals. Music is {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (eventual) a means for social happiness.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The UN is an international organization which is made up of countries that want to promote world peace. Now I'm a Goodwill Ambassador for {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(they). My job with the UN is voluntary and I visit countries {#blank#}2{#/blank#} the UN has programmes to help people. When I visit these countries, I'm followed by the television and press and my visits {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (record), which will help people know better about the work of the UN.

    Recently, I traveled to South Africa because of my work with the UN. There I met some {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (woman) who have organized themselves into a group. They collect about 1.35 yuan per day {#blank#}5{#/blank#} each member and add it to some money {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(contribute) by the government. With the money, they can afford 3 {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(acquire) materials and make baskets to sell at the market. If they are lucky enough, their group will become {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(large) and maybe set up a shop.

    Such programmes can change people's lives. There are a lot of other worthwhile programmes like this under {#blank#}9{#/blank#} umbrella of the UN that have helped millions of people worldwide.

    Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts, the UN helps countries with {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(vary) other problems. To learn more about the work of the UN, you can visit the UN websites.

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