- 二一组卷

题型：阅读还原题类：常考题难易度：普通

河南省2020年普通高中招生英语预测考试卷（六）（含听力音频）

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

On 22nd January, 2007, Dave Cornthwaite from the UK became the first person to skate across Australia.Jack Smith, the previous champion, had skated a total of 4,830 kilometers across the US in 2003. Dave's journey started in Perth and ended in Brisbane traveling about 60 kilometers a day. It took him 5 months and 13 pairs of shoes.If Dave hadn't believed in making his dreams come true, none of this would have happened. Dave left his job two weeks after he had bought a skateboard and decided to go on a journey."If people follow my journey and donations then I'm doing many people a lot of good," said Dave.He traveled across the Australian desert where temperatures reached 48C in the day and 0C at night. He had a serious accident in Adelaide when he jumped on a piece of metal that cut through his foot.

Dave helped raise more than £50, 000 for children's charities, wrote a book and encouraged others to follow in his footsteps..

A. This journey had plenty of challenges.

B. He had great physical pain and he got really sore feet.

C. I wish we had more people like him leading the way.

D. He made a new world record, by skating a total of 5, 823 kilometers.

E. He wanted this journey to be about something more than him, so he created an association that would raise money for charities.

举一反三

配对阅读。请为每个人选择最适合阅读的书，并将答案的字母编号填写在括号内。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Kate wants to keep thinner and healthier.
{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Tom is collecting information about how to prevent electrical fire.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Betty is trying to advise her mother to do some sports.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Sophia has to know some ways to prevent common cold.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Jane is studying health insurance(保险).

A．This book will help you understand how to stay well and avoid disease. You'll learn some things that you might use at home to be away from cold.

B．Do you want to know how much food you should eat every day? Do you want to make a good plan about your meals? If so, please read this book. From the book, you will know about safe ways to lose weight and how many calories you need each day.

C．Do you have difficulties to communicate with others? Do you often say something wrong when you talk to others? This book will teach you how to say proper things to different people in different places.

D．This book will tell you something about how to keep healthy by taking exercise, but also the ways of taking exercise.

E. Are you worried parents? Do you have trouble in teaching your children? This book is written by a famous psychologist. It can help you understand your children well and make friends with them.
F. You will know why people need health insurance by reading this book. You can also know how to choose health insurance and how to use insurance to pay for your health in this book.
G. You will get useful information about how to prevent common accidents from this book. It's about safety both indoors and outdoors.

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
According to a new survey, students' safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how they should deal with danger.
If you are robbed
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning
If you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Four students were invited to an interview by the local English newspaper to share their opinions on after-class activities. The following is what they said in the interview.

Mary: In our school, after-class activities are very popular. Students in our school enjoy many different kinds of after-class activities, such as the English corner, swimming, playing the piano and singing. I take part in the chess club. I play with other club members after class every day.

Erin: I'm a member of the music club in our school. I can learn different kinds of music instruments, including the violin, the piano, the guitar and so on. I like playing the piano best. It's very interesting.

John: I take part in the poem club after class. I have learned a lot from the activities which are held by the club. I can not only improve my skills of poem writing, but also make a lot of new friends who have the same hobbies.

Peter: Some teachers think after-class activities take up too much time. In their opinions, we are already under great pressure with so much homework to do. But I think it's necessary for schools to provide us with a chance to develop our other skills besides what we are taught in class. What's more, after-class activities help us relax.

Information Card

The number of after-class activities that are mentioned by Mary	{#blank#}1{#/blank#}
Erin's favorite music instrument	{#blank#}2{#/blank#}
The skills that John improves by taking part in after-class activities	{#blank#}3{#/blank#}
The disadvantage of after-class activities that some teachers think	{#blank#}4{#/blank#}
The reason why students are under great pressure	{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文或中文。

Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Allbans, a small city near London. ⑴尽管他做得很好，但是拿不到第一名。

After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学). As he himself admits, he didn't work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got high marks.

⑵ 在他20岁的时候，他的身体出毛病了。 He started to knock into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neuron disease（运动神经元病）. ⑶The illness would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before 23.

At first, Hawking became very sad. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness was diagnosed(诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, ⑷I suddenly realized that there were a lot of valuable things I could do.” Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. ⑸He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad their situation is. “Life is not fair.” He once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”

⑴{#blank#}1{#/blank#}⑵{#blank#}2{#/blank#}⑶{#blank#}3{#/blank#}⑷{#blank#}4{#/blank#}⑸{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

任务型阅读

When a person is hurt or becomes sick, people will give him immediate (立即的 )care. We call it first aid(急救). When there is a sudden(突然的) situation, {#blank#}1{#/blank#}, so first aid plays a very important role. Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood.

Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness, Even a small cut can be very dangerous. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must keep calm. He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don't have first aid knowledge. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day somebody in our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved.

B. If we don't want to be helpless in such a situation, we have to know about first aid.

C. time is very important

D. Knowing how to move the injured without causing (引起) more injuries is also very important.

E. And it may end up with death, so everyone should know something about first aid.

阅读下文并回答问题。

IG, a Chinese esports club, won the world best title in LOL(League of Legends)in 2018. So what is esports?

Esports(Electronic Sports)is a kind of competition using video games between smart players. It is not only a simple game, but a sport in which players use electronic equipment(电子设备)to play with each other in intelligence(智慧).

This kind of sport started ten years ago, but most people usually hold the opinion that playing online games has no good but taking one's mind away from their study or work. However, esports is not online games. In fact, there are some differences between them:

First, the basic features(基本特征). Online games are for fun but esports is a sport. Esports is an intellectual(智力的)competition between people in a team.

Second, the game rules. Esports has clear game rules. Its biggest feature is strict time and round limitations(限制). However, online games have less clear rules than esports. Without time limit, it's easy for young people to be addicted to(沉迷)it.

Third, the sports spirit(精神). Esports competitions between players pay great attention(注意力)to fair(公平的)sports spirit. Some online games only need to pay money to get gifts, which is an important difference between esports and online games.

In the coming 2022 Asian Games to be held in Hangzhou, esports will officially be a medal event(正式项目). Esports is a new sporting activity. It will take a long time to become a popular sport like NBA(the National Basketball Association of the US). Let's have a better thinking of esports and expect its bright(光明的) future.

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