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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

黑龙江省哈尔滨市156中学2020年初四学年英语校二模学情检测试卷

阅读理解

    My father was German, but he worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in 1632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.

    My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.

    "I want to be a sailor and go to sea", I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.

    "Please don't go." My father said, "You won't be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life." Because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.

    But I couldn't forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship and my friend said to me, "We are sailing to London tomorrow. Why don't you come with us?"

    On September 1, 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.

But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down.

    I was very ill, and was very afraid.

    "Oh, I don't want to die!" I cried, "I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!" The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.

    Well, Robinson, my friend laughed, "How do you feel now? The wind wasn't too bad." "What!" I cried. "It was a terrible storm."

    "Oh, that wasn't a storm," my friend answered, "just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink."

    After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didn't want my friend and family to laugh at me!

I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, so I went to the sea for the second time.

    It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slavesin the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.

(1)、Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?
A、Because he had no money to own a ship. B、Because he hasted to live a dangerous life. C、Because he wanted to make his parents happy.
(2)、Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?

a. One of Robinson's friends invited him to sail to London.

b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home.

c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea.

d. Robinson drank with his friend.

e. A long and hard fight happened.

A、a-d-c-e-b B、d-a-c-e-b C、a-c-b-e-d
(3)、What did Robinson think of his sea journey?
A、Everything was fine. B、The wind was weak. C、Sea life was dangerous at times.
(4)、The underlined word "slaves" in the passage means     in Chinese.
A、奴隶 B、农夫 C、农场主
(5)、What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A、Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish. B、Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain. C、Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain.
举一反三
 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Did you have cereal for breakfast this morning? If you did, you were not 1 . Millions of people eat cereal for breakfast every day. In fact, cereal is popular all over the world. It all 2 with one man, Will Keith Kellogg.

Will was born on April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan, USA. He got his first 3 at a sanitarium, a place for people who were ill for a long time or who were getting over a serious illness. Will worked hard and 4 became the manager of the sanitarium. His brother, John, was a doctor there. One big problem at the sanitarium was the patients' food. The patients needed 5 food, but it was also important for the food to be tasty. Will was trying to find a good food choice to 6 bread, but it wasn't going very well. Then, by accident, Will found something great. He let some wheat(小麦)cook too long. As it was rolled out(擀平), it turned into large, thin flakes(薄片). He asked his brother to serve the flakes to the patients, and they7 them! In fact, they wanted the flakes sent to them even after they left the sanitarium. So Will started a new 8 : selling packaged breakfast flakes. Before long, Will's breakfast cereal was popular in other countries, too.

Will did more than just selling breakfast flakes. His business made a lot of money. But he did not keep it. He used much of it to help children. He also used the money to 9 several other charities(慈善机构). Will Kellogg died in 1951. But his most famous 10 is as popular as ever.

 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。

There is a Chinese idiom(习语)" taolimantianxia", referring to a teacher who has taught so many students that they spread across the country like peach and plum(李子) trees. Why are students compared to these two types of trees?

The id iom comes from Zizhi, an official( 大臣) who lived in the state of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period(BC770-BC476). Zizhi was a knowledgeable person. But he was not well liked by the king at the time, so he had to leave his state. To make a living, he opened a private school and started to teach students.

As a teacher, Zizhi was kind and wise. He chose students regardless of(不论) their wealth or social status(社会地位). He often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard." You should become a useful person and do work to benefit(使受益) society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom and yield(产出) fruit," he said.

Keeping these words in their minds, many of Zizhi's students went on to different places around the country, achieving great things along the way. They would plant peach and plum trees to show their respect for their teacher.

When Zizhi traveled around the country and saw his students and the trees they planted, he was very pleased." My students are like peach and plum trees. They are everywhere, and they have achieved great results."

Since then," peach and plum trees" has been used to refer to students who have been successful in their post- study careers.

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