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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 1 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 能力测试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

Do you know something about tree rings (年轮)?Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like even hundreds of years ago?

A tree will grow well in a climate (气候) with lots of sunshine and rainfall (雨量) And little sunshine or rainfall will limit (限制) the growth of a tree. We can see the change of climate by studying the tree rings. For example, to find out the weather of ten years ago, count (数) the rings of a tree from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we're sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year. If it is close to the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad.

Tree rings are important not only for studying the history of weather but also for studying the history of man. Many centuries ago there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand but no trees, no people. What happened?

A scientist studied the rings of the dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees to make fires and buildings. Because all the trees had gone, the people there had to move.

(1)、What can we know by studying the tree rings of a tree?
A、The history of the tree. B、How the trees grew up. C、How the weather was before. D、How the tree died.
(2)、If you want to find out the weather of twenty years ago, you should study         of a tree from the outside to the inside.
A、the twentieth ring B、the tenth ring C、the nineteenth ring D、the twenty-second ring
(3)、Why did the people leave the place in New Mexico?
A、Because they cut down all the trees there. B、Because they found a better place. C、Because there was too much rain there. D、Because there was a big fire.
(4)、What can be the best title for the passage?
A、Climate changes B、An interesting study C、The climate of New Mexico D、Tree rings
举一反三
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(有两项多余)。

    It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.

    Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It's easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach (接近) people.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.

    Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    Be respectful (尊重的) of people's differences.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.

A. Join clubs.

B. Starting a new life might make you excited.

C. But don't worry, because you are not alone.

D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.

E. If you respect others, others will do the same to you.

F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.

G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.

阅读下面文章,并根据文章信息完成表格内容。(不超过3个词,其中问答题不超过15词)

Mother's Day first began in America. A mother was very kind. After she died, her daughter wanted to remember her so she wanted to make a day for all the mothers. In 1913, America decided to make the second Sunday of May to be Mother's Day and every family had to put up a national flag to show their love to mothers. Later, it became an important festival to remember and praise(赞扬) all the mothers in the world.

In China, some people want to make our own Mother's Day. There is a famous story about Mother Meng. She loved her son very much and did a lot for her son. Chinese people think she was a great mother, so people want to make lunar(阴历的) April 2nd to be the day. Because Mother Meng's son——Mengzi was born on that day.

On Mother's Day, children often help their mothers do some cleaning and they also buy gifts for their mothers. Some mothers even go for a trip and have some other activities to celebrate this day.

Mother's Day

Countries

Dates

Specialties(特色)

in America

①{#blank#}1{#/blank#} of May

every family had to put up a ③{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

in China

people want to make②{#blank#}3{#/blank#} to

be the Day

a famous story about ④ {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

What do you often do to celebrate(庆祝) Mother's Day? (No more than 15 words) {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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