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题型:完形填空 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

江苏省南京市玄武区2020年中考英语二模试卷

阅读下面短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    When we are born, we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, 1 others may be unique and easy to remember. But do you know 2 the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) got its name?

    According to International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, an organization responsible for naming new viruses, the task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person.

    When a disease 3, people focus on the public health response and the official naming of a new virus is often delayed ( 延迟). But that may lead to many problems.

    The most obvious one is that different media organizations may use different names for the 4 virus in their reports. As we enter the Internet era, information and news can spread to every household in 5. This means different names can take hold quickly and be hard to take back, which may confuse (使……感到困惑) those who know 6 about the virus.

    In fact, naming a virus is 7 easy. Over the past decade, some improper names have caused problems. In 2009, the “swine flu (猪流感)” was widely used before the official name, HINI virus, was announced. This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it appeared and spread among people who hadn't been near pigs. In

    2015, MERS (中东呼吸综合征) caused a backlash (强烈抵制) 8  the nations and people of this region.

    So in 2015, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the names of viruses should be easy to remember but 9 being named after geographic locations, people, species or classes of animals and foods.

    10  these principles, the  new  coronavirus  we  are  suffering  from  was named “COVID-19” by the WHO on Feb. 11th. In this name, “CO” means "corona", "VI" stands for "virus" and "D" means "disease". Next time you read about a virus you don't know, you may get some clues about it from its name.

(1)
A、but B、while C、so D、because
(2)
A、what B、why C、how D、when
(3)
A、breaks into B、puts out C、hands out D、breaks out
(4)
A、opposite B、same C、similar D、different
(5)
A、seconds B、minutes C、hours D、weeks
(6)
A、little B、a little C、few D、a few
(7)
A、always B、sometimes C、never D、often
(8)
A、beyond B、to C、in D、against
(9)
A、allow B、succeed C、avoid D、refuse
(10)
A、Follow B、Follows C、Followed D、Following
举一反三

 When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.

 One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my  1  because of its high speed.

 Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life ­ 2  arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears. 3  slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I 4every day.

However, it's easier 5 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 6 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a 7 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates 8 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes9; they don't have a mobile phone but 10 have, and so on. But I only 11 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident : It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 12 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve 13 I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what 14 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.

Happiness depends on what we have! It's in our heart. It's a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel15 .Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.

One night, I was sitting in my kitchen half listening as my 15-year-old brother Tommy fought with my 12-year-old brother Kevin. I didn't pay attention when Kevin rushed up the stairs with the hurt on his face.
About 20minutes later, as I was walking upstairs I heard Kevin crying inside the 1. I knocked on the door and asked, “Hey Kev, do you want to talk?” No answer. I tried again, “Hey, why don't you come out of there?” Again, no answer. So I took a stack of(一堆) cards and a pencil and wrote, “If you don't want to 2, we can write notes to each other.”
An hour later I was 3 sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of cards in front of me. One was blank(空白的) and the other was cards4Kevin on which he had translated all his unpleasant feelings into words for me.5 I read one of Kevin's notes, tears came to my eyes. It said, “6in this family cares about me, I'm not clever. Tommy thinks I'm a fool and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because he's better at basketball. And you're never around to even 7me.”
Tears came to my eyes as I wrote back to him. It was8what he had said about me. I wrote back, “You know Kev, I really do love you and I'm sorry I don't always show it to you. I am here for you and you are9 in this family.”
There was no answer for a while, but then I heard a tearing sound coming from inside the bathroom. Kevin, who had 10 cards wrote on a torn-up(撕毁的) paper cup, “Thanks.”
I wrote back “For what?” It returned to me with “loving me” written on it. Since then, I try my best to 11half notice my family members any more. Kevin and I have a closer 12 now, and sometimes when one of us notices that the other is upset we'll smile and say “Write it on a paper cup.”

完形填空
Denny Crook was a famous photographer(摄影师). He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.
“I'll do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “I'll go anywhere at any time, even if it is 1.”
And he told the2. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it.
He was a married(已婚的) man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always 3.”I'll travel for my work, not for 4,” he told her . “You won't enjoy yourself, and I won't have 5 to look after you. Sometimes there's not even anywhere to6, and I have to sleep outside. I often don't have a good 7or a bath for days. You won't like it.”
“Denny, I'm not a child,” his wife didn't 8. “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”
Denny did not say anything, but he9about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I've got to take photos of wild 10there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”His wife was very11, and at first she had a very enjoyable time.
Then Denny went to 12 some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated(分开). She walked down one path while he walked down the other.
Suddenly, Denny heard her 13. He ran back and saw her running towards him. A huge lion was running after her. Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and14 it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “15, woman! I can't get you both in the picture!”

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