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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

2016届江苏南京联合体六合区、栖霞区初三中考模拟(二)英语卷

阅读理解

    Sixty years ago,human beings first reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, known as Mount Everest in the West. But the increase in climbers is turning the world's highest mountain into the “world's highest junkyard(垃圾场)”.

    Every year, more than 700 climbers spend nearly two months on Mount Qomolangma. They have left human waste and all kinds of rubbish, including oxygen bottles, broken tents, and plastic bags, according to Ang Tshering Sherpa, chief of the Nepal Mountaineering Association.

    “The waste has become a health danger to people in the area since they depend on water from rivers fed by the melting glaciers(融化的冰川),” Sherpa said.

    More and more people have realized the danger that Mount Qomolangma is facing and they are now taking active actions. To deal with the problem, Nepal has supported a special team of explorers and volunteers to clean the mountain since 2008. So far they have brought down 15,000kg of rubbish. Nepal also started to ask each climber to bring down 8 kg of rubbish in 2014.

    On the Chinese side of the mountain, Tibet(西藏) will collect a cleaning fee of $100-200 (620-1240 yuan) per climber starting from this year. A program named “Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” also started in 2004 to clear up the mountain.

    Hopefully, human beings will finally solve the problem, just as they found the way up the mountain successfully.

(1)、Which of the following was not used to call the world's highest mountain long ago?

A、Mount Everest. B、Mount Qomolangma. C、The Third Pole of the Earth. D、The world's highest junkyard.
(2)、Why is the world's highest mountain turning into the “world's highest junkyard?

A、Tibet has not collected enough money to clear up the mountain. B、Climbers have left too much human waste and all kinds of rubbish. C、People in the area have no idea of how to recycle their daily rubbish. D、700 climbers spend nearly two months on Mount Qomolangma every year.
(3)、What have been done to protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma?

A、Each climber has been asked to pay for the cleaning fee of $100-200. B、Nepal has asked each climber to bring down all the rubbish they carried there. C、A special team of explorers and volunteers have brought down 15,000kg of rubbish. D、“Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” has started in China and Nepal.
(4)、Which is the correct order of the following events?

a. “Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” started.

b. Human beings first reached the top of Mount Qomolangma sixty years ago.

c. Nepal started a cleaning program and asked each climber to bring down rubbish.

d. The waste left by climbers has become a health danger to people in the area.

A、c -d- b -a B、b-a-d-c C、a-b-c-d D、b-d-a-c
举一反三
阅读理解

D

    You don't need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. Let's see what's in store for your future shopping.

    Try it on, virtually(虚拟地). Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you—use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you're checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect's action tracking(跟踪)camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.

    Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyone's body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan(扫描)your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.

    High-tech shopping carts(推车)and checkout counters(收银台). High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles(通道), controlled only by your movement and your voice.

    In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. If we don't want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshiba's new object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies(辨认)a product as soon as it's placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.

阅读短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain.

    One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we'll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it's absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don't know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function (功能). Modern scientists think the "10 percent myth" ridiculous(荒谬的).

    The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left brained". According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it's also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally (相等地).

    It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence (证据) that creative people use the right side more, or that scientific people use the left side more.

    We've talked about myths, so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It's also the fattest organ in your body. Here's another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.

 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One evening, Brian told Mom that the boys at school had been laughing at him, because they knew he had to do the dishes every night at home. "I didn't like it. Today 1 called me Cinderella," he said seriously. Mom could tell that Brian was 2 about what had happened. After dinner, Brian went straight upstairs, without stopping to 3 as usual. "I've got a lot of homework to do," he said. Mom was surprised but said nothing.

When Brian got home from school the next day, he said 4 , "I've solved it, Mom" He had told the boys at school that he wouldn't do the dishes anymore, as he wasn't a 5 . "I'm not Cinderella," he said.

The next morning, Brian came downstairs, ate his breakfast, 6 his lunchbox and set off to school as usual. But at noon he rushed into the 7 again. "Mom, there was nothing in my 8 !" he said. "How strange," Mom said. Brian 9 made himself two sandwiches and rushed off to school.

That evening, before going to bed, Brian asked, "Mom, do you have a 10 pair of trousers for me? My laundry (洗衣) basket is full." Mom answered that she had been busy that day. The next evening 11 dinner, when Brian headed upstairs later to start his homework as usual, he came straight back down again. "Mom, my laundry basket is still full. Can you tell me 12 you will put a wash on?" he said. "Maybe tomorrow." Mom answered.

All week long, 13 Brian kept asking his mom for things, Mom kept giving him almost the same answers. Until, this afternoon after school, Brian got home and 14 his mom alone preparing dinner for the family, he suddenly got the 15 Mom had been trying to tell him: he might not want to be Cinderella, but neither did his mom. After dinner. Brian did the dishes again himself.

配对阅读,左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个信息描述。请为每个人选择最适合的信息。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Hi, I'm Tony.  I like sports very much. My favorite sport is baseball.  

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}My name is Tom. I'm an English boy. This is a photo of my family. My sister and I are in the photo, too.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Hello, I'm Jim. my parents and I are in the same city, but my sister isn't. 

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} I'm Kate. I'm an English girl. I have a big family.  

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}I'm Jack. I'm in Shanghai now. I have a son and a daughter.

A. Look! This is his family photo. These are his grandparents. And those are his parents. His sister and he are in the photo, too.  

B. He is a teacher in Shanghai. His son is Jim. He's 12 years old. He likes playing soccer. His daughter's name is Mary. She's 8 years old.  

C. Nine people are in her family. They are her grandparents , her parents, her two brothers, her two sisters and her.  

D. He and his parents are in Beijing His sister Emma is in Guangzhou. She is an English teacher.  

E. He is in Chaozhou now. His parents are in Chaozhou, too. His favorite color is red. He is an English teacher.  

F. He likes sports. He can play soccer, basketball and baseball. But his favorite sport is baseball. It is easy for him.  

G. He is in a new school now. He has three good friends at the new school. He doesn't like sports.

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