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题型:完形填空 题类:真题 难易度:普通

四川省乐山市2020年中考英语试卷(音频暂未更新)

阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Do you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day? How much time do you spend in the1? As we all know,enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones (骨骼) and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make you2.

    Scientists did tests on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that,the mice3a special thing named glutamic acid (谷氨酸) in their bodies. Glutamic acid does many things for our body. It can improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things.

    It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be4because it is summer now. The sun is very strong around noon. Keep yourself away from the sun around the noon, or it may5your skin (皮肤). It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset.

    Why not go out and enjoy the6with your family or your best friends? I'm sure you can be smarter soon.

(1)
A、moon B、sun C、night
(2)
A、smarter B、taller C、thinner
(3)
A、invent B、find C、produce
(4)
A、careful B、serious C、clever
(5)
A、shine B、burn C、dry
(6)
A、time B、air C、sunlight
举一反三
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词填空,使短文意思完整、连贯。

importance     a lot of     family      among     left       only    temperature    because     though      change    largest     home

There are many wetlands (湿地) in China ‒ and some of them have become the world's important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are {#blank#}1{#/blank#} them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are {#blank#}2{#/blank#} to many different kinds of animals. The world's {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Milu deer nature reserve (自然保护区) is on these wetlands. More than 700 Milu deer live there. There are not many red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) {#blank#}4{#/blank#} in the world, but every winter, you can see some in the red-crowned crane nature reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.

    The {#blank#}5{#/blank#} in the wetlands is neither too high nor too low. There is  {#blank#}6{#/blank#} rain and sunshine, too. They are a good place for wildlife. But offering food and shelter for special kinds of animals is not the  {#blank#}7{#/blank#} reason we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important {#blank#}8{#/blank#} they also prevent floods. But some people want to {#blank#}9{#/blank#} the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.

    More people are beginning to realize the {#blank#}10{#/blank#} of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on Feb 2, many activities are held to teach people about the wetlands.

下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和F)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中一项是多余选项。

What would you do if you see someone hurt badly? The following will help you to learn some important skills to give casualty (伤员) first aid.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

The first and most important thing you must do is to make sure the place is not dangerous. Can you see anything that might not be helpful to you? Can you hear anything that could be dangerous?

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

When you see someone has been hurt, you may feel scared. If you feel yourself starting to be nervous, try to calm yourself down. For example, talk to people you trust about what happened, and you'll be relaxed.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

When someone needs first aid, talking to him will help him to stay calm and feel safe. Even if he does not answer you, you should still tell him what you are doing. It will let him know that you are helping him.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Sometimes, the casualty will need more help than you are able to give. The best thing you can do is to phone some people for help. They can give you some useful advice or offer you some help.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

There are also many other things to do. Try your best to help the casualty. Asking people around you for help is really better than waiting for doctors. Besides, you can also try to keep in touch with his families and friends.

A. Calling for Help.

B. Being Calm.

C. Shouting for Help.

D. Keeping Talking.

E. Staying Safe.

F. Doing Your Best.

 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Along with firewood (柴), rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now, it has also won global (全球的) attention as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.

Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. More importantly, China's tea culture has developed social custom. It is Chinese tradition that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads: I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night.

Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing (煮沏) methods, dating back (追溯) to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs (草药) and fruits. During this process, people can enjoy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), a faster and more convenient method become more popular—steeping (冲泡).

However, the old method is now making a comeback among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu, here are over 40,000 posts on the topic of "stove-boiled" tea (围炉煮茶). They roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times.

Through "stove-boiled" tea, people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace (内心平和). As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, "It is very relaxing to drink hot tea and chat with best friends."

 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

 The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE), an organization in America, was started in 1987 to raise money for local schools. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(最近), it hosted a running event for the community. To date, it has raised $1 million for the school district.

" We have {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(多于)3,000 runners, volunteers and spectators, said Mindy Louie, the manager for PPIE. This year's event had races of two miles, five kilometers and {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (十) kilometers. The BURN Youth Development(B. Y. D.),a{#blank#}4{#/blank#}(当地的) runners' group, joined in it as well.

" The B. Y. D. was born in 2020 to help keep kids positive in life," explained Jerry Wu, its{#blank#}5{#/blank#}(领导者) and coach. The B. Y. D. has since grown to include more than 100 young {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(成员) and 30 of them ran in this year's PPIE event." Watching them running makes me{#blank#}7{#/blank#}(微笑) every time," said Jerry Wu.

 So far, Jerry Wu has {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (教) students valuable running skills for about three years. Eighth grader Ollie Gu is one of his excellent students. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(赢) first place in the 12-15 age group.

" What an {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(有教育意义的) race!" Ollie said."I'm looking forward to it next year."

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