试题 试卷
题型:单选题 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
反应热的大小比较
①C (s)+O2(g)═CO2(g)△H1 C(s)+ O2(g)═CO(g)△H2
②S(s)+O2(g)═SO2(g)△H1 S(g)+O2(g)═SO2(g)△H2
③H2(g)+ O2(g)═H2O(l)△H1 2H2(g)+O2(g)═2H2O(l)△H2
④CaO(s)+H2O(l)═Ca(OH)2(s)△H1CaCO3(s)═CaO(s)+CO2(g)△H2 .
已知:①HCl(aq)+NH3•H2O(aq)=NH4Cl(aq)+H2O(l),△H=akJ•mol﹣1
②HCl(aq)+NaOH(s)=NaCl(aq)+H2O(l),△H=bkJ•mol﹣1
③HNO3(aq)+KOH(aq)=KNO3(aq)+H2O(l),△H=ckJ•mol﹣1
则a,b,c三者的大小关系是( )
3H2(g)+Fe2O3(s)=2Fe(s)+3H2O(g)△H2
2Fe(s)+ O2(g)=Fe2O3(s)△H3
2Al(s)+ O2(g)=Al2O3(s)△H4
2Al(s)+Fe2O3(s)=A12O3(s)+2Fe(s)△H5
下列关于上述反应焓变的判断正确的是( )
A.A(g)+B(g)=C(g)△H1<0 A(g)+B(g)=C(l)△H2<0 则△H1{#blank#}1{#/blank#}△H2
B.S(g)+O2(g)=SO2(g)△H1<0 S (s)+O2(g)=SO2(g)△H2<0 则△H1{#blank#}2{#/blank#}△H2
C.C(s)+O2(g)=CO2(g)△H1<0 C(s)+ O2(g)=CO(g)△H2<0 则△H1{#blank#}3{#/blank#}△H2 .
4P(白、s)+5O2(g)=2P2O5 (s) △H1①
4P(红、s)+5O2(g)=2P2O5 (s) △H2②
则△H1和△H2的关系正确的是:( )
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