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题型:诗歌鉴赏 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

云南省腾冲市第八中学2016-2017学年八年级下学期期中考试语文试题

阅读诗歌,回答问题。

过零丁洋

文天祥

辛苦遭逢起一经,干戈寥落四周星。

山河破碎风飘絮,身世浮沉雨打萍。

惶恐滩头说惶恐,零丁洋里叹零丁。

人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青。

(1)、请对“山河破碎风飘絮,身世浮沉雨打萍”作简要赏析。

(2)、下列各项中,对本诗赏析不正确的一项是(    )

A、首联写个人的仕途经历和抗敌历程,蕴含有深挚沉痛的感情,极有艺术感染力。 B、颈联运用比喻的修辞手法,巧妙地借“惶恐滩”和“零丁洋”两个地名,构成对仗工整的对偶句,写出了形势的险恶。 C、尾联通过直抒胸臆的方式,点明主旨,收到了震撼人心、感动天地的艺术效果。 D、这首诗之所以流传千古,主要原因在于诗中所表现的威武不屈的民族气节和舍生取义的生死观。
举一反三
阅读下面一首词,完成后面小题。
                                                                                                                                沁园春·雪
                                                                                                                                  毛泽东
                                                                                                                             北国风光,
                                                                                                                             千里冰封,
                                                                                                                             万里雪飘。
                                                                                                                             望长城内外,
                                                                                                                              惟余莽莽;
                                                                                                                              大河上下,
                                                                                                                              顿失滔滔。
                                                                                                                              山舞银蛇,
                                                                                                                              原驰蜡象,
                                                                                                                              欲与天公试比高。
                                                                                                                              须晴日,
                                                                                                                              看红装素裹,
                                                                                                                              分外妖娆。
                                                                                                                               江山如此多娇,
                                                                                                                               引无数英雄竞折腰。
                                                                                                                               惜秦皇汉武,
                                                                                                                               略输文采;
                                                                                                                               唐宗宋祖,
                                                                                                                               稍逊风骚。
                                                                                                                               一代天骄,
                                                                                                                              成吉思汗,
                                                                                                                              只识弯弓射大雕。
                                                                                                                              俱往矣,
                                                                                                                               数风流人物,
                                                                                                                               还看今朝。

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