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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

河北省秦皇岛市青龙县2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题(含完整音频)

任务型阅读

    Shakespeare is the greatest English actor and playwright (剧作家)of all times. He was born (出生)on April 26th, 1564, in England and died on April 23rd, 1616.

    Shakespeare went to the Stratford Grammar School at the age of seven. He learned English and Latin(拉丁语) there. He also worked to help his father in the shop. At the age of eighteen, he married Anne Hathaway. They had two daughters and a son, but their son died early.

    Shakespeare played in London theaters before joining a group of actors called “The Lord Chamberlain's Men” in 1594. Later, they became wealthy(富有的) and had enough money to build their theater in the south of London. They called it “The Globe”.

    Shakespeare wrote 38 plays and 154 sonnets (十四行诗). Hundreds of sayings and proverbs(谚语) that we use every day are from Shakespeare's works, such as “To be or not to be, that's the question,” and “All's well that ends well.”

(1)、Shakespeare was years old when he died. 
(2)、Shakespeare learned and Latin in Stratford Grammar School.
(3)、What is “The Globe”?
(4)、判断正误

Hundreds of sayings and proverbs that we use every day are from Shakespeare's works.

(5)、将文中划线句子译成汉语。
举一反三
请阅读文章,根据文章内容从A到F中选出合适的句子填入空格,使文章通顺连贯。选项中有一项是多余的选项。

A. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn?

B. Don't open a hot door!

C. Make escape plans.

D. Practice for a fire.

E. Put a smoke alarm in the house

F. There are many possible causes for fires.

    People know the dangers of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:

    {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.

    Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house, Everyone in the family should know how to use them.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.

    A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.

任务型阅读

    Let me tell you about my hometown. I live in Kinsale. It may be one of the smallest towns in Southern Ireland, but it is also the most famous one.

    The fish restaurants are very wonderful and there are many good cooks here. They cook the best fish for the visitors. The food is expensive but people enjoy it very much. So you can see many people from different countries in every restaurant.

    My town is very beautiful because it is by the sea. In summer it is very cool and you can go swimming in the sea. There are three small shops and you can buy your friends many presents there. They are not expensive and you can pay a little money for them.

    The people in my town are friendly. They can make friends with you. If you feel ill, there is a clinic (诊所)with a doctor and a nurse. I'm Andy. You can ask me for help when you have some trouble(困难,麻烦). I think you will enjoy the holiday.

A brief introduction(介绍) about the town

The hometown is{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Kinsale.

Perhaps ,it is one of the smallest towns in{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Ireland.

The town is{#blank#}3{#/blank#}the sea.

Things to do

There are many{#blank#}4{#/blank#}fish restaurants.

People can go{#blank#}5{#/blank#}in the sea in summer.

And you can also buy a lot of presents{#blank#}6{#/blank#}your friends, because the presents are{#blank#}7{#/blank#}.

People there

People who live in the town are very{#blank#}8{#/blank#}. They would like to {#blank#}9{#/blank#} friends with you.

If you are in trouble, you can ask Andy to {#blank#}10{#/blank#} you.

Answer the questions.

    Everyone has good days and bad days.

    Sometimes, you may feel that you're on top of the world and all the questions on your maths test might seem cays. But sometimes you feel frightened or you lose things, and you cannot focus on your school work.

    For more than 20 years, scientists have suggested that high self-esteem(自尊)is the key to success. They said that kids who feel good about themselves do better in school and have fewer emotional problems than kids who have a low opinion of themselves. , Now, new research shows that focusing just on building self-esteem may not be helpful. In some cases, having high self-esteem can bring bad results if it makes you less likeable(可爱的)or more upset when you fail at something.

    "Forget about self-esteem," says Jennifer Crocker, a psychologist at the University of Michigan, US." It's not the important thing. Crocker's advice may sound a bit strange because it is good to feel good about oneself. Studies show that people with high self-esteem are less likely to be sad, anxious, shy, or lonely than those with low self-esteem.

    But, after reviewing about 18, 000 studies on self-esteem, Roy Laumeister, a psychologist at Florida State University, has found that building up your self-esteem will not necessarily make you a better person. People with high self-esteem tend to think more of themselves while people with low self-esteem are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help.

    Researchers say it is best to listen to and support other people. Set out to create or build something. If you fail at something, try to learn from the experience. "The host therapy(药方)is to know your own weak points, "Vohs says. "It's OK to say, I'm not so good at that, 'and then move on."

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