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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

浙江省杭州市2020年中考英语试卷

阅读理解

    A lot of animals travel from one place to another. We call this migration.

    In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate to find food and water. They usually follow the same ways every year.

    A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather, too. They are usually birds that eat insects. They spend the summer in northern Europe, because there are lots of insects there. In the winter there aren't any insects, so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa.

    Some insects migrate, too. In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it's warmer. They travel 50-65 km each day and they travel about 1, 125 km.

    Some fish migrate to breed (繁殖). Salmon (鲑鱼) can swim over 20, 000 km in their life. They are born in rivers in Ireland, Scotland and other places in northern Europe. The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the ocean until they are adults. Then they return to the river where they were born. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die. Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish can't eat them.

    Arctic terns (北极燕鸥) travel the furthest when they migrate. They spend the summer in the Arctic, but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic, because it's summer there. The next year they fly back to the Arctic again. In one year these small birds travel 36, 000km from one end of the earth to the other and back again. Nobody knows how they do it.

(1)、According to the passage, monarch butterflies in North America migrate to___________.
A、find insects B、look for water C、find better weather D、produce young
(2)、Adult salmon swim back to the river because ___________.
A、they won't be eaten by other big fish B、they want to lay eggs in a safer place C、they are getting ready to die there D、they want to go where they grew up
(3)、Which of the following is true about animals' migration?
A、Elephants in Africa usually travel the same way each year. B、Most birds fly to southern Europe and Africa in summer. C、Some insects travel 1, 125 km each day. D、Salmon swim 20, 000 km each year.
(4)、The example of Arctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly to show _________.
A、the distance of migration B、the purpose of migration C、the direction of migration D、the time of migration
举一反三
 阅读下面短文,根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。

Hey, I'm a raccoon dog (貉), not a raccoon (浣熊), though we look similar. I used to live in the wild. But these days, I moved to the big. city of Shanghai and {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (become) a neighbor of humans.

These years, many raccoon dogs like me moved to cities. One big r{#blank#}2{#/blank#} is that the cities are greener. There are many p{#blank#}3{#/blank#} and pools in your neighborhood. I like to live near the bushes (灌木) and water, 

As for food, in the wild, I had to try hard to hunt for {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (mouse) and rabbits. But now. I can find food in trash cans (垃圾捅) . Many people f{#blank#}5{#/blank#} homeless cats. Sometimes, I also eat the tasty cat food. Life in the city is very comfortable and convenient. I'm getting much {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (fat)!

What's more, my human neighbors are k{#blank#}7{#/blank#}. They never drive me away, though they may not be very clear about w{#blank#}8{#/blank#} animal I am.

But there is also a problem. Scientists find about 3, 000-5, 000 of us in 300 communities (社区) in Shanghai. Some communities are crowded. Scientists hope some {#blank#}9{#/blank#} us could move to other places. They got smelly tiger urine (尿液) from the zoo and left it on the wall to scare us a{#blank#}10{#/blank#}. But I'm a clever raccoon dog. I was not fooled by it!

 根据短文内容和首字母提示,在文中空白处填入一个恰当的单词,使短文完整、通顺。

China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting (书法). "Even though the computer is {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (wide) used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands," said a Chinese government officer.

    So far, the computer {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often makes plenty of {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (mistake) in writing.

    The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students' handwriting has got even {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(bad). Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids but also many adults have met {#blank#}5{#/blank#}same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, {#blank#}6{#/blank#} you ask them to spell out the character correctly, they can't. On the other hand, they can type out the character on a computer without thinking {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(two).

At present, China is trying its best {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(solve) this problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) and the students can reply by writing in the nation language teaching course. We can also write letters {#blank#}9{#/blank#} our relatives and friends instead of sending messages. This can help {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try.

 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案

 Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness?

◆Have a good posture (姿势)

 The way a person holds himself/ herself says a lot about that person. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don't think of themselves as important. To have a good posture, you should stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always look at the eyes of others. By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well. 

◆Increase your walking speed

 You can tell if a person is confident by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way, and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. While people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go, etc. So walk a little faster, head held up, and look straight ahead. 

◆Do some exercise

 Exercise increases your energy in the body. That will put you in a more positive (积极的) state of mind. By having exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it. It is better to do some exercise than just watching TV all day. 

◆Do things you enjoy

 This can be anything that you really enjoy doing, like traveling, going to the theater, listening to music, helping someone out with a problem, etc. 

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