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题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

黑龙江省绥化市2020届九年级英语升学模拟卷

阅读理解

    A soldier who was at war looked after his horse with great care. He gave it the best grass to eat and the cleanest water to drink. He kept its coat clean and covered it with a warm quilt on cold nights. As a result, the horse was strong and served the soldier quite well in the war.

    However, the soldier changed after the war. He made the horse live in a small and cold stable(马厩)and gave it very little food to eat. The stable had a leaky(漏雨的)roof and a floor made of mud; the water inside was dirty and muddy. The soldier made the horse work hard on his farm, carrying heavy things every day.

    After some time, another war broke out. The soldier took out his weapons and prepared to join the battle. He went to the stable to lead his horse. He laid a leather saddle on its back and rode on it.

    For a moment, the horse stood there and didn't move. The soldier kicked it. Then gradually, its thin legs began to kneel down slowly to the ground. The horse gave the soldier a look of sadness.

    "Master, " it said, "you'll have to fight on foot this time. You have made me work like an elephant and fed me like a sheep. I'm no longer the strong horse that you once helped me become. Can you see what you've done?"

    If you behave in a bad way, bad things will eventually(最后)happen to you, and if you behave in a good way, good things will eventually happen to you.

(1)、What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
(2)、How did the soldier treat the horse after the war?
(3)、Why did the horse refuse to carry the soldier when another war broke out?
(4)、What does the underlined part "kneel down" mean in Chinese?
(5)、What does the writer want to tell us through the story?
举一反三
任务型阅读

    As is well known, saying “no” is not easy at all. But sometimes we have to learn to say “no”. To learn to say “no”, we have to first understand what's stopping us about it. There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”.

    You want to help others. You are a kind soul(灵魂) at heart. You don't want to turn the person away and you want to help when possible, even if it may take up your time.

    Afraid of being rude. I was brought up under the idea that saying “no”, especially to people who are older, is rude. This thinking is common in Asian culture, where face-saving is important. It means not making others look bad or lose faces.

    Wanting to be agreeable. At times, you find you are not in agreement. You don't want to keep yourself away from the group, so you agree to do others' requests(请求).

    Fear of conflict(冲突). The person might be angry if you refuse him. This might lead to an ugly conflict. Even if there isn't, there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects(影响) in the future.

        Fear of losing opportunities(机会). Sometimes, saying “no” means closing doors or losing opportunities. It may make you feel worried. For example, one of my friends was asked to work in another department(部门) in her company(公司). Since she liked her team, she didn't want to go. However, she didn't want to say “ no” as she felt it would affect her promotion(晋升) opportunities in the future.

⑴题完成句子;⑵⑶题回答问题;⑷题找出并写下全文的主题句;⑸题将画线句子译成汉语。

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