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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

山东省德州市齐河县第一中学2020届高三英语检测试卷

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Leather is a hugely popular material for a range of products, but this(popular) comes at a price. The global leather industry kills over a billion animals every year. This (cause) many to ask the question: is it possible to meet the global demand of leather without (do) any harm to animals? A process called biofabrication (生物制作) may be the answer.

    Biofabrication is not new; it is already commonly used in medicine. Scientists have applied the technique to grow body parts like ear, skin, and bones for transplants (移植). But it can also (use) to make other products, such as leather. Scientists will be able to make biofabricated leather with whatever qualities they want, such as extra softness, greater strength, or even different colors and patterns.

    But how  (exact) does biofabrication work?  (grow) leather, scientists begin by taking some cells from an animal, not hurting  animal in any way. They then set the cells apart and grow them in a lab. This process takes millions of cells and expands them into billions. Next, the scientists take the cells and spread them out to form thin sheets,  are then put together to combine into a little (thick) sheets. Anyone can then dye and finish the leather   and design it in any way they like.

    Andras Forgacs supports biofabrication. He says it may even be a "natural evolution of manufacturing for mankind." We will be able to make the products we need in an efficient, responsible,  creative way.

举一反三
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使整个文段句意完整,语法正确。

    For you, the "Clear and Bright" day that falls in every April might be no more than just another holiday — the fact that it comes with three days off school matters to most students {#blank#}1{#/blank#} more than the fact that it is part of the 24 solar terms.

But the UNESCO has recognized the importance of the 24 solar terms. This ancient system that Chinese people have used to keep track of the time of year {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (add) to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Nov 30.

For starters, you may have heard your mom say: "The sanfu days are almost over. The heat won't be here for long." The sanfu days are a period of time that {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (fall) in summer, somewhere {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Minor Heat (in July) and Autumn Equinox (in September). The coldest days, or the sanjiu days, are similar. They cover the 27 days {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (follow) Winter Solstice.

    In some places, solar terms guide people's lives through special foods, {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (culture) events and healthy living tips. For example, people from northern China are in the habit of eating dumplings on the day of Winter Solstice. And on Start of Autumn, some people treat {#blank#}7{#/blank#} to a big feast, especially of meat, something they call "putting on autumn weight", or tieqiubiao.

    But no matter {#blank#}8{#/blank#} differently people celebrate the 24 solar terms, they have been here for a long time and could last forever.

    According to Chinese writer and academic Yu Shicun, unlike many other examples of intangible cultural heritage – Peking Opera and Chinese Zhusuan, for example – the solar terms are neither regional (地域的) nor a type of art or skill. Instead, the system is a philosophy of time, {#blank#}9{#/blank#} applies to everything. And this means they are {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (likely) to die out.

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