题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
北京市东城区2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷
If you have nothing but a map and a compass (指南针), could you find your way through an outdoor course (路线)? Orienteers can. Orienteering is a sport in which a person or a team must complete a course, stopping at certain marked (标注的) points along the way. They use a special map and a compass.
Orienteering maps are special because they are topographic maps. A topographic map is a kind of map that shows the shape of the land, from hills to trees to lakes. Special colors are used to mark different parts of the map. Black areas are man-made features, like roads and buildings. Brown shows highs and lows, like hills and valleys. Blue marks water areas such as lakes, ponds, and rivers. White shows open forest that you can run through easily. Green means a forest where you should slow down—the darker the green, the harder it is to run through. Yellow color shows open areas like fields.
By reading these special maps and using a compass, orienteers travel from one control spot to another. Control spots are circled on the map, and they are also marked by orange and white flags on the course. To complete a course successfully, you must find each control marker in a specific (特定的) order.
People of all ages enjoy orienteering because it is a fun way to exercise their body and mind. There are easy courses for beginners and more difficult courses for people who have had more experience. Websites about orienteering also give some extra tips and information. There are even orienteering competitions!
There are many kinds of orienteering. Among these, the oldest and the most popular is foot orienteering—this means orienteering while running or walking on foot. But now people also orienteer on skis, mountain bikes—even in canoes!
In the Bay Area in California, you can find many amusement parks with fun rides.
Six Flags Discovery Kingdom This theme park has rides for kids of all ages. You can also have fun with animals here. You can ride an elephant, feed a giraffe and see other animals. Travel time from San Francisco: 1 hour Ticket prices: Daily pass (单日票) $49.99 per person |
Train Town This park has rides themed around trains. The most popular one is the 20-minute ride through the park on a mini train. The park is open every day from June to August. Travel time from San Francisco: 1 hour Ticket prices: $7.50 per ride, per person; free for children below 12 months old |
California's Great America This amusement park is known for its thrill rides. However, there are fun rides for younger kids, too. The best part about this park is that you can visit a water park, Boomerang Bay, at no additional (额外的) cost. Travel time from San Francisco: 45 minutes Ticket prices: Daily pass $39.99 per person |
Children's Fairyland It is one of the oldest theme parks in the Bay Area. The park has a puppet (木偶) theater, which has puppet shows every day (at 11 a.m., 2 p.m. and 4 p.m.). Travel time from San Francisco: 30 minutes Ticket prices: Guests age 1+: $12 Guests under age 1: Free |
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