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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东省深圳市2017年英语中考模拟冲刺(四)

阅读理解

    I am Wilson. My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year. He is a geologist (地质学家) and loves to collect stones.

One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.

    When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief (轻松) when we took them off. Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty.

    “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.

    “I didn't. You did,” he said. “You didn't know it, but I gave you a little attitude test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.”

    Our backpacks were full of stones.

   “Your negative thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be,” said our uncle.

    With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life — the power of the attitude.

(1)、Where did Wilson's uncle ask Wilson and his sister to go?

A、To the mountain. B、To the seaside. C、To the countryside. D、To the forest.
(2)、What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his backpack?

A、He thought he said too many words on the way. B、He thought his uncle had found better stones. C、He thought his uncle wanted him to feel relaxed. D、He thought he had talked about something positive.
(3)、What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage?

A、The stones. B、The backpacks. C、The positive thoughts. D、The negative thoughts.
(4)、What can we know from the passage?

A、Wilson and his sister complained too much on the way. B、Wilson and his sister did a great job for their uncle. C、Wilson and his sister enjoyed collecting stones very much. D、Wilson and his sister chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones.
举一反三
阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。

Confucius(孔子)was one of the most important people in human history.He taught people to be polite and love each other.His ideas changed people's life.

Early Life

Confucius was born around 551 B.C.in China.That was over 2,500 years ago.Some say that Confucius was born into a rich family.Others say he was born poor.One thing is clear:Confucius lived during a time of great trouble.

Philosophy(哲学)and Teachings

Different groups in China were fighting.People forgot about good manners(礼仪).This made Confucius sad.He wanted people to be kind and polite to each other.He believed in the idea of"ren".That means "loving others"."People should follow the Golden Rule,"he said.The Golden Rule is"to treat others as you would like to be treated".He believed that a good leader should treat his followers with care.This would help the leader set a good example.Confucius thought leaders could make people follow the law(法律)

____.

Confucius promoted(提倡)music education.He thought music had a strong influence on people and believed that music could make the things on the earth get on well with each other.

So music made it possible for our society to develop well.

Death

Confucius died at the age of 71 or 72.After his death,he was honored as a man of wisdom.His ideas helped shape the Chinese government.Today he is known as one of the most important teachers in Chinese history.

 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。

It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, and yet his spirit still influences Chinese young people. In fact, the wish to help others can always be found among common people. 

On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, a 28-ycar-old hydropower station (水电站) worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace. saving villages from being damaged. People think he is a hero like Lei Feng. but he doesn't feel that he should be compared to the young hero. "Lei Feng is a role model to all Chinese young people. The things he did may seem small. but behind them was a great quality that we can all achieve." he said. 

Zeng Qiangfei, 24, is also from Sichuan. In 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hometown, he was studying in a middle school. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers (救援者) and volunteers gather there to help. When he grew up, he became a volunteer himself. After a terrible quake hit Turkey and Syria this year, he flew there to help. During the course, he always saw local people bowing quietly to volunteers like them. "I grew up listening to Lei Feng's stories. He is an excellent young man who tried his best to help others." said Zeng. 

This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edginton, who lives in Hunan. the hometown of Lei Feng. Working at a local college. Edginton volunteers to help students from poor families. and is warmly regarded as a "foreign Lei Feng". "I am glad to be connected with the spirit of Lei Feng. His qualities are borderless (无国界的) ." he said. 

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