江枫渔火对愁眠。

                                                                                              姑苏城外寒山寺，

                                                                                              夜半钟声到客船。
                                                                                           

                                                                                               次北固山下  王湾
                                                                                         客路青山外，行舟绿水前。

                                                                                         潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。
                                                                                         海日生残夜，江春入旧年。

                                                                                         乡书何处达，归雁洛阳边。

                                                                                                         【甲】使至塞上·王维
                                                                         单车欲问边，属国过居延。征蓬出汉塞，归雁人胡天。
                                                                         大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。萧关逢候骑，都护在燕然。
                                                                                                         【乙】出塞·王昌龄
                                                                秦时明月汉时关，万里长征人未还。但使龙城飞将在，不教胡马度阴山。

                                                                                           《葛溪驿》 王安石

                                                        缺月昏昏漏^②未央^③ ， 一灯明灭照秋床。病身最觉风露早，归梦不知山水长。
                                                        坐感岁时歌慷慨，起看天地色凄凉。鸣蝉更乱行人^④耳，正抱疏桐叶半黄。
     【注释】①这首诗写于宋仁宗皇祐二年，从临川到钱塘(今浙江杭州)途中，宿于驿站中。葛溪在江西弋阳。驿是公家设立的车马站或招待过客休息所。②漏：漏壶，古代计时器。③央：尽。④行人：出门在外的人，这里指诗人自己。

                                                                                                                             东栏梨花

                                                                                                                               苏轼

                                                                                                     梨花淡白柳深青，柳絮飞时花满城。

                                                                                                    惆怅东栏一株雪，人生看得几清明！

雪梅

卢梅坡

梅雪争春未肯降，骚人搁笔费评章。

梅须________雪三分白，雪却输梅一段香。