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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

北京市燕山区2016届九年级上学期英语期末测试

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.

Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.

Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.

You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame(责备)themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.

For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don't forget—if you are shy, you are not the only one.

(1)、What is the passage mainly about?

A、Happiness. B、Shyness. C、Kindness. D、Loneliness.
(2)、What does the underlined word “genetic” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A、Passed down from parents. B、Learned from friends  C、Taught by teachers. D、Made up by brothers.
(3)、Which one is not the reason of shyness according to the scientists' ideas?

A、Genetics. B、Family size. C、Failure. D、Birthplace.
(4)、What can you do if you want to get over your shyness?

A、Try to know why you are shy. B、Talk to your parents and blame them. C、Try to learn some social skills. D、Try new things and practice conversation.
举一反三
请根据材料内容,完成各题,每空一词。

    We need animals. Every animal has its place in the balance(平衡) of nature. We should try to help save the animals.

    Some people think zoos are good places. The zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places. If the animals get hurt or ill, people will take care of them. The zoo is a good place to know the rules in the wild world. We can be much closer to nature. We can know more about the animals in the zoos by watching, listening even smelling instead of just looking at the pictures in books.

    Some people don't think animals feel happy in the zoos. Animals like pandas, wolves and bears usually live in the wild. They play and find food by themselves. They are free and happy in the wild. If they are in the zoos, food is enough and rooms are comfortable. They do not need to do their best to find food to eat or places to stay in. They just walk around, sleep day and night, but they are not free at all.

    I think we should build national parks as wild life nature reserves to protect animals. If we do nothing, animals will get fewer and fewer.

Help save the animals

In the{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

The zoos{#blank#}2{#/blank#} the animals with comfortable and safe living places.

People will look{#blank#}3{#/blank#} the animals if they get hurt or ill.

People can be much {#blank#}4{#/blank#}to nature.

People can{#blank#}5{#/blank#}, listen even smell to know more about the animals.

Animals don't{#blank#}6{#/blank#} about their food or rooms.

Animals just walk around,{#blank#}7{#/blank#}day and night, but they are not free at all.

In the wild

Animals play and have to find food on their{#blank#}8{#/blank#}

Animals are{#blank#}9{#/blank#} and happy.

I think we should build national parks to {#blank#}10{#/blank#} animals.

阅读理解

    The Legendary Berlnuda Triangle (百慕大三角): A Mystery No More

    For years, people have believed that an area of the Atlantic Ocean between Bermuda, Puerto Rico and Florida, USA was a dangerous place. They thought planes and boats passing through here were likely to disappear. By 1964, a writer had called the area the "'Bermuda Triangle". The name stuck, and so did the mystery.

    In 1945, five US Navy planes, called Flight 19 took off from Florida and never came back. After they disappeared into the Bermuda Triangle, different ideas had begun to spread that the area was a dangerous place. Even before this famous flight, several ships had disappeared in these waters. People had many different ideas about why this appended. Some people even believed that a huge octopus (章鱼) was responsible!

    However, scientists believe that weather is part of the problem. Unusually shaped clouds above the area create strong winds that go down into the water, creating huge tsunami (海啸) waves that can take down boats or low-flying planes. And many researchers believe that there's no mystery, at all Ship goes down and plane accidents happen all over the world. It just seems to happen more in the Bermuda Triangle because there's more traffic.

    The Bermuda Triangle is also one of the deepest areas of the Atlantic, with some areas being 8 km (5 mi.) deep. So, remains are hard to find which makes the disappearances seem even more mysterious. In 2011, the Flight 19 planes were found, showing that they didn't completely disappear. But no matter how much evidence(证据) there is that the Bermuda Triangle is no more dangerous than any other part of the ocean, many still believe that you mustn't go there.

根据短文内容,选出最佳答案。

    Football is so popular in China. Almost everyone is interested in this sport—the young and the old, boys and girls, and now even robots.

Recently at Hangzhou Guangming Middle School, kids from several schools played football with their robots.

    Robot football is very different from human football. Only two robots play in each match. The field is as big as a ping pong table. One half is black and the other is white. Each robot tries to catch the "football" and score a goal. The robot with more goals wins.

    Gao Linge, a boy from Hangzhou Guangming Middle School, helped make one of the robots for the match.

    "My school bought the main board (主板),"said Gao, 14. "Then I decided what my robot looked like and made a computer program for it."

    Gao's robot was eight centimeters tall and had two arms. It had four sensors (传感器) to "see" and "kick" the "football".

    Ying Xuehai, a 12-year-old student from Gao's school, also made a robot. His robot played against Gao's. The match decided who would go to the final game. Ying lost the game. So he gave many of his robot's parts to Gao.

    Even so, Gao's robot didn't win the final. It played well in the first five minutes. Then it slowed down. By the end of the match, it could hardly move. What was wrong? Gao and Ying found the problem—the robot ran out of batteries (电池)!

    "We'll solve the problem and beat the other schools next time!" said the two boys.

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