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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省台州市玉环县城关第一中学2016届九年级上学期英语期中测试卷

阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door of his room is always closed,” Joanna noted.

    Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to cuddle up (蜷伏) with me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is to find out which time is which.”

Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their minds. “In fact, parents are first on the list,” said Michael Riera, writer of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years.” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers,and their parents last.”

Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental (精神的) break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager(管理者), with their children is a better way to know them.

(1)、What troubles Tina and Mark most is that ________.

A、their daughter isn't as lovely as before B、they can't read their daughter's mind exactly C、they don't know what to say to their daughter D、their daughter talks with them only when she needs something
(2)、Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph?

A、Teenagers talk a lot with their friends. B、Teenagers do not want to understand their parents. C、Teenagers do not talk much with their parents. D、Teenagers talk little about their own lives.
(3)、What's the better way for parents to understand their children according to(根据) the writer?

A、To be their children's friend. B、To have a talk with their children every day. C、To do things with their children. D、To give their children a lot of freedom.
(4)、What can be learned from the passage?

A、Parents are unhappy with their growing children. B、Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers. C、Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers. D、Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
举一反三

     A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, re­member the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths hap­pen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!

     If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁).  Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl (蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.

     If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don't move to build­ings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.

     After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials an­nounce that it is safe to stay indoors.

     By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury.

    For many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new-hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has roof(屋顶) temperature of up to 50oC while it is 27℃ in the streets! At night, the outside of buildings stays so hot that the heat of the city causes storms over the city!
    China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farmland is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes cities hotter.
    It isn't easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. We should also paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar(太阳的) roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners (空调)in the buildings.
    People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, four fifths(五分之四) of the population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world

阅读理解

    Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling. Recycling in the homes is very important. However, having to recycle often means we already have more products than we need. We are just dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way, but it would be much better if we did not bring so many goods home.

    The total amount of packaging(外包装)has increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It is 1/3 of a home's waste in theUK. In many supermarkets, food products are packaged twice with plastic and paper. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of land because of this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Besides, the plastic from the package puts some creatures indanger, especially birds and fish.

    Recycling helps, but the recyclingitself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such waste in the firstplace. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, few of them have the idea that this cannot continue. For example, supermarkets should encourage customers to reuse their plastic bags.

    But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have been used to the idea that packaging means excellence while anything unpackaged is of poor condition. This is especially true of food. But this idea has spread to other products, which often have farmore packaging than necessary.

    There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how many unnecessary goods are collected. We need to face the waste of our consumer culture, but we have amountain to climb.

 完形填空。

Next week our class is going to a rainforest to have a special biology class. We went online and searched for something about the 1  of plants. We are sharing the information with each other now. 

Jack " Plants 2  have great powers. One of their greatest powers is that they can 3  oxygen. They not only give us the oxygen we 4 , but also help to keep the balance of gases(气体平衡) on earth. "

Lisa " Plants can reduce(减少) air 5 . They take in harmful(有害的) gases in the air and let oxygen back into the sky. This way, they help to make the air 6 . Also, plants can reduce noise pollution by taking in and reflecting sound waves(反射声波). "

Tony " More 7 , plants can produce food for us. Through photosynthesis(光合作用), plants turn 8 , water and carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) into nutrients that people and animals need for their living. 9  plants, our food chain would break down. "

Mary" Plants can be used to make medicine for us. Many Chinese herbal medicines are from 10 . And modern science is looking for new medicine from plants. Plants help to keep us 11  and live a longer life. "

Dave " Plants help to make us feel great. 12  sometimes it's boring to stay in nature full of plants, it makes us feel relaxed and happy. Going to the 13  world to find some plants often can make us feel relaxed and forget worries. It's good for our body and 14 . "

Plants really 15  us a lot. By understanding the powers of plants, we can know how important plants are better. Then we will try to protect them for future uses. 

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