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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world 单元测试

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

D

    Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world's rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.

    Destruction of the world's rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers' students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.

    So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. "The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us," one of the students said. "It was a great learning experience for all of us," said Myers.

    Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica's active volcano.

    Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.

(1)、How much did Myers' students pay for the rain forest they bought?

A、$25. B、$75. C、$80. D、$2000.
(2)、What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?

A、They went into the rain forest. B、They bought acres of rain forest. C、They took a boat ride down a river. D、They visited Costa Rica's active volcano.
(3)、The word "Destruction" in paragraph 2 probably means "the process of being                 ".

A、destroyed B、developed C、described D、discovered
(4)、When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they                 .

A、felt excited B、felt angry C、jumped off the trees D、left the rain forest
(5)、The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students                 .

A、did something to protect rain forest B、wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica C、were interested in the culture of Costa Rica D、went to the rain forest for various fun activities
举一反三

One day after school Mr. Tillman found Philo Farnsworth making drawings on the blackboard in the school-room.
“What are you doing?” Mr. Tillman asked with interest. “ What are these drawings?”

“I want to invent things,” Philo answered, “and these are drawings of my first inventions.”
Mr. Tillman smiled to himself, “What is your invention?”
“I have an idea for a way of sending pictures through the air,” The boy answered. “Please just let me tell you about it. You are the only person who can understand what I have done.”
In 1922, even radio was new. The United States had fewer than 30 radio stations. But in 1922, a boy of 16 showed his teacher drawings for television!
In 1926, Philo worked as an office boy in Salt Lake City. Many important businessmen came into the office where he worked. One of these, George Everson , was from San Francisco. Like Mr. Tillman, Everson soon became interested in Philo. The shy, hard-working boy was like other office boys who Everson had known.
One evening Everson asked Philo to have dinner with him. After the meal, Philo began talking about his idea for Television. At first, Everson was not much interested in the invention. He listened only to be polite.
Many years later, Everson wrote a book telling about that evening with Philo. “As Farnsworth talked, he seemed to change,” Everson wrote, “His eyes lighted up , and he was no longer shy.” Talking freely about his invention, Philo Farnsworth was no longer an office boy--he was a scientist.
At the end of the evening, Everson was more interested than ever in Philo. And he was also interested in Philo's idea for television.
After talking with Philo , Everson returned to San Francisco. There he brought together a number of important businessmen . Philo told them about his invention. The men became so interested in the young inventor that they gave $25,000 to help him work on his idea. Philo was only 20 years old, but here was his chance.

 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况,右栏是七条谚语及其解释,请为左栏的每个人选择符合情况的谚语。

Jack always complains about everything and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him{#blank#}1{#/blank#}   

Jenny was invited to a Japanese family to have dinner last night. She was told to take off her shoes before entering the house. It is quite different from her own country. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}   

Tom is not good at math, so he always asks his brother for help. Instead of telling him the answer directly, his brother teaches him the way to learn math well. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}   

Kate is an outgoing girl. She's always ready to help others in need. She's happy after helping others. So do the others. Both her friends and classmates like her very much. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}   

Although Michael is in his seventies, he keeps learning something new every day. In his opinion, learning is a lifelong thing. He always learns with his best friends in the park. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}   

A. The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. When you give something beautiful away, you get something beautiful. You can get happiness by helping others. 

B. Never complain of life, attitude is the first. Be a positive person. Talk about the good things in your life. No one wants to be troubled all the time.

C. Two heads are always better than one. There are three people traveling and one of them must be my teacher. I choose his good side to learn from him and see his bad side to correct my own shortcomings. It tells us that we should be modest and eager to learn. 

D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. When you go to a place, you follow the customs of the place, and do as the local people do. It can help you to understand and respect each other's cultures and avoid causing unnecessary trouble and hurting yourself by acting against local customs.

E. Never too old to learn. There are many things we need to learn. Learning is endless, whether you're young or old.

F. Practice makes perfect. It means if you get enough practice, you'll get the hang of it and get better at it. 

G. It is better to teach a man to fish than to give him fish. It means not just giving the fish, but telling him the way to catch fish. In this way, he can always have fish to eat.

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