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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world Topic1What’s the strongest animal on the farm?同步练习

根据短文内容,完成任务。

    Now many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But how did dogs become humans' close friends?

    In some places of Europe (欧洲), about 10,000 years ago, some wild (野生的) dogs often came to human's houses to find food. The wild dogs looked different from the ones today. They looked like wolves (狼). At first, they felt ① frightened. They always stood and looked for a short time. Then they got the food and ran away. Sometimes the young dogs couldn't run fast and people caught them. People trained them and the young dogs grew up with the help of people. Slowly, the wild dogs became home dogs. They could make home safe when people were away. They helped people hunt (狩猎). They helped people keep warm on cold nights. ② Sometimes, they could smell and hear danger before people could. In some cold places, they helped people pull (拉) things people need.

    Now there are more than 400 different kinds of dogs in the world. And they look different from each other. The number and kind are growing all the time. Today, some people mainly (主要地) regard dogs as pets. In fact, dogs are really our close friends. We should protect them from being killed.

(1)、People began to train dogs with young wild dogs.

(2)、Dogs are mainly used for hunting today.

(3)、文中①处画线单词的中文意思是:

A、兴奋的 B、害怕的 C、强壮的 D、有趣的
(4)、将②画线句子翻译成中文。

(5)、回答问题。

What could dogs do for humans long long ago?(不少于2条)

举一反三
选择合适的选项补全短文。

    Since 1963, many female space explorers have followed Russian astronaut Valentina Tereshkova. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

    In 1983, Sally Ride became the first American women in space. Her team carried out scientific experiments in space and put two communications satellites in space. Satellites make it possible for us to communicate immediately with each other across the world through TV, radio and telephone.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. During her task, she discovered important information about the sun's energy and how it affects the climate in very hot and very cold places on Earth. She also took photographs of Earth and measured air pollution.

    In 1992, Mae Jemison became the first African-American in space. During her task, she did scientific experiments using the weightless atmosphere.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}, so everything floats! Dr. Jemison's experiments gave important information about the human body to produce better medicines and healthcare.

    In 2012, Liu Yang became the first Chinese women in space.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}, which showed how astronauts can survive and stay healthy in space. The conditions in space are very hard on the body and space medicine helps astronauts work safely.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

A. There is no gravity (重力) in space

B. She did experiments in space medicine

C. We believe there will be more and more female astronauts in the future

D. Let' s look at the tasks of four female astronauts to find out what they do in space

E. In 1984, Kathryn Sullivan became the first American women to walk in space

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