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Next time you hold a book in your
hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the
result of thousands of years of human invention.
First, came the invention of
writing, {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not
have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people
that they never{#blank#}2{#/blank#} (see) and share their knowledge with insure generations.
Later, the Greeks
were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different {#blank#}3{#/blank#}the
books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They
were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years
ago, books with lots of pages{#blank#}4{#/blank#} (invent).
For more than a thousand years, the
pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in {#blank#}5{#/blank#}thirteenth
century, when Europeans learned about a very {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(use) Chinese invention:
paper.
But the biggest
change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the
printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were
very expensive. Many more people could afford the books {#blank#}7{#/blank#}were produced on a
printing press.
These days it is
difficult {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not
stop. Every year, more{#blank#}9{#/blank#} (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.
Will anyone turn the pages of a
traditional book in the future, {#blank#}10{#/blank#}will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?