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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

2016年中考英语真题试卷(湖南长沙卷)

短文理解  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。


      It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining(抱怨)about it, three people appeared at my desk — a tired woman and two children.

    "Are you all sick?"I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.

    "Yes,"the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.

    But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending(假装)to cough.

    Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. "Take your time, please,"said the mother. I checked their charts — no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.

The family huddled(蜷缩)together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses'station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses' station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for "a Christmas emergency(急诊)".

    We took out our meals for our Christmas "patients". We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, "Thanks for being our angel(天使)."

(1)、Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very     .

A、proud B、unhappy C、pleased
(2)、The family came to the hospital because      .

A、they came to visit a patient B、they were all sick C、they were homeless
(3)、The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to      .

A、make them feel at home B、make them leave C、make them feel upset
(4)、What does the underlined word "exceed "in this passage mean?

A、降低 B、超出 C、拒绝
(5)、From the story, we learn that       .

A、homeless people often tell lies B、a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas night C、we should always be friendly and kind to those in need
举一反三
 阅读理解

"Tom? Are you in bed yet?" called Mrs White. There was no answer. Mrs White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old sons room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.

"Oh, Tom. You're still playing that computer game. You must stop now, because it's half past eleven. If you don't go to bed at once, you'll be very tired tomorrow." said Mrs White.

"But I've nearly won the game." Tom said to Mrs White. She could see the excitement on his face. she sat beside him and said, "You're always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework."

Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of time and money competing(竞争) with the computerized(用计算机控制的) machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don't want to work or study.

In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of bring them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something should be done to solve the problem.

 完形填空

One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and 1 raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away 2 . The hunter waved to the dog to 3 it. The well- trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of 4 .

The rabbit ran so desperately that it 5 not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually, the dog was losing sight of the rabbit. At last when the dog 6 empty- handed, the hunter was angry and blamed it," How 7 ! Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you." Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for 8 ," Though I didn't catch it, I had done my best."

When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its 9 . They were dying to ask," How did you 10 to run away when the dog almost caught you? It's unbelievable! " The frightened rabbit answered," The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most,11 all it did was to do its best. The situation was completely different 12 me. I would surely lose my life 13 I was caught. I had to go all out(竭尽全力)!"

We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked 14 we did our best or went all out when we looked for a(n) 15 for our failure?

 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。

listen      about      she      just      and      first      play      country      good     because      age      get     

Liu Qingyao is a pipa player. She is {#blank#}1{#/blank#} at playing the pipa. She started to play the pipa at the {#blank#}2{#/blank#} of five. She likes it very much. And her parents also want {#blank#}3{#/blank#} to learn it. She is very great so she joins in many matches in other {#blank#}4{#/blank#} . People from abroad(在国外) really like to {#blank#}5{#/blank#} to her music. 

Liu Qingyao had a show in the UK. She {#blank#}6{#/blank#} a piece of music. It told a love story. It was {#blank#}7{#/blank#} Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. An old woman listened to her show and she cried. Later, Liu asked if she read the story. The woman said, "No, I {#blank#}8{#/blank#} feel that the music touches me. " Liu said,"This is the {#blank#}9{#/blank#} time that I feel that foreign(外国的) people like Chinese music. "

 Liu started to post videos of herself playing the pipa in 2016. More and more people see her videos {#blank#}10{#/blank#} like her works. Prince Lanling in Battle is one of her best works. 

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