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题型:短文填空 题类:真题 难易度:普通

2016年中考英语真题试卷(山东德州卷)

阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,必要时进行词形变化。

What Would You Do?

    What Would You Do? is a TV programme on American ABC. The programme is started by the newsreporter John Quinones. He said, “It is popular with many people – both the y and the old. It tests what people will do w they see someone in trouble. We use hidden cameras to record what will h. Its purpose is to tell us to help people in need.”

    Here is last week's programme.

    In a cake shop, one actoracted as a blind woman named Pamela and the o acted as the shop worker of the cake shop. Theshop worker looked down upon(瞧不起) the blind. So when the blind woman came into theshop and b a box of cakes, the shop worker cheated(欺骗) her when he gave her the change(零钱). He o gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.

    Would someone be braveenough to h the blind woman? Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worker f cheating the blind. Seeing this, several othercustomers joined in too and asked the shop worker to return the rest(剩余的) m to the blind woman.

At this time, John Quinones appeared and explained that he was recording a programme c What Would You Do? Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need.

    A psychologist(心理学家) said,” It's difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage.”

举一反三

根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66~75的相应位置上。

    When Gregor Mendel was teaching high school students, he noticed that plants had different traits (特征). For example, some pea plants were tall, w{#blank#}1{#/blank#} others were short. Mendel wondered why, so he decided to experiment.

    He c{#blank#}2{#/blank#} the seeds (种子) that were produced. He planted these new seeds and waited for the r{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. He wondered whether the new plants would be of medium h{#blank#}4{#/blank#}. But all the plants that grew from the seeds were tall.

    Mendel wanted to see what would h{#blank#}5{#/blank#} to the next generation (一代). He crossed the tall plants with each other in the same way he had experimented with the tall and short plants. When the n{#blank#}6{#/blank#} plants grew, three fourths of the plants were tall, and one fourth were short.

    Mendel found out that a plant r{#blank#}7{#/blank#} a message from each of its parents, and that message is carried by the plant's genes (基因). For example, a pea plant gets a gene for tallness or shortness from one or both of its parents. Mendel a{#blank#}8{#/blank#} found out that some genes were stronger than others. The gene for tallness was stronger than the gene for shortness. So a plant would be t{#blank#}9{#/blank#} if it had one gene for tallness and one gene for shortness. But if a plant had two genes for shortness, it would be short.

    Mendel had made a great d{#blank#}10{#/blank#}, but few understood it at that time. Mendel became famous only after his death.

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