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  • 题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

    试题来源:江西省吉安市2020届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Symptoms of Dehydration(脱水)

        You're bad- tempered.

        Researchers tested the mood and concentration of 25 women who drank healthy amounts of water one day, and then didn't over the next two days. When slightly dehydrated, the women reported tiredness, bad temper, headaches, and difficulty focusing. In a separate test, men with mild dehydration also had trouble with mental tasks. 1 Scientists are still trying to figure out why.

        You have a bad workout.

        2 It impacts how much you can push yourself. Even a 2 to 3 percent fluid loss affects your ability to get a good workout and more than 5 percent dehydration decreases exercise capacity by about 30 percent. A no-brainer way to avoid dehydration and dehydration symptoms is to aim for this much water per day.

        3

        Driving while dehydrated may be just as dangerous as getting behind the wheel drunk, in terms of how many mistakes you could make on the road. British researchers had participants take two-hour drives [using a simulator (模拟器). When they drank enough water, there were 47 driving errors. 4

        You feel dizzy when you stand up too fast.

        One of the signs of dehydration is when your blood volume and pressure drops, it can leave you feeling dizzy or faint, or bring on that rush of light-headedness after you quickly get up from sitting or lying down.

        The exact treatment for dehydration symptoms depends on age and how severely dehydrated someone is. 5 Most of the time, however, people use some over-the-counter solutions for kids, and adults can drink more water

    A. You drive like you're drunk.

    B. Dehydration can be life-threatening.

    C. To get rid of dehydration you have to replace lost water.

    D. In extreme cases, people might go to the hospital for a treatment.

    E. Dehydration reduces blood pressure and makes the heart work harder.

    F. But when it came to mood changes, women changed much more than men's.

    G. But when they are short of water, there were more than doubled driving errors to 101.

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    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    How To Study English In China

        English is obviously not the native language in China. Although many Chinese want to improve their English level to the amount needed in daily work, it's very hard when only a few people speak English around them. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Here are a few tips that might help.

    Join a school with native teachers to guide you.

        {#blank#}2{#/blank#} The more exposure you can get to these foreign teachers, the faster and better you're going to learn English. If a school doesn't give students maximum exposure to native English speakers' classes, find one that does.

    Read English daily.

        This means using websites that are permitted in China, accessing English texts, newspapers and books. Read short stories in English. When you come across words you don't know write them down immediately. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    Find some English speakers.

        Spend time with them and share conversations. There is nothing better for learning any language than finding native speakers of the language to practice with. When you speak, you are practicing every aspect of the language(except writing) in the most efficient way possible.

    Memorize vocabulary.

        Write new words in a notebook every week, with English definitions and a sample sentence, not a Chinese translation. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Carry it with you everywhere you go. Even if you have a question about something that you see and you don't know the English word, write it down in your own language with the plan to look it up later and learn that word in English.

        {#blank#}5{#/blank#} English is not well controlled by grammar rules. For every rule, there is an exception to that rule. Your time will be better spent in watching movies and learning from them than studying grammar for long hours. Find someone to write emails in English to or write a dairy every day.

        There are many other ways to improve your English. Come on!

    A. Learn to write.

    B. Watch an English film once a month.

    C. What can you do to study more English?

    D. There are many English speakers in China.

    E. You can do this by writing in your notebook.

    F. Follow a soap opera, comedy or radio program or TV drama.

    G. You should be carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go just to write down something important.

    根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Planning a September trip to France

        September is one of the very best months to visit France.Not only will you enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind down-which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

        ●Go wine tasting

        {#blank#}2{#/blank#} And there are plenty of wine-related events and festivals around the country.So September is a great time to visit the vineyards around the country and go wine tasting.The Bordeaux, Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards.Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire region in between visiting vineyards on such warm and Sunny days is also very enjoyable.

        ●{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

        The temperatures are slightly lower,but plenty of sunshine makes for perfect conditions to enjoy a barge cruise on the canals of France.With such comfortable weather and beautiful scenery at this time of year, nothing equals hanging out on the deck of a barge.

        ●Visit the museums

        Many museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to accommodate the extra tourists and locals. And some museums also have extended opening hours into September.Wandering around the Louvre will take you into a wonder world,where you can enjoy the world-famous art. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

        Besides the above,riding a bike through France's villages is also a welcome activity for young visitors in September.You call shop for the most fashionable clothes or goods here.You can see the beautiful and fantastic scenery along the road.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    A.Take a barge cruise.

    B.Enjoy the music concerts.

    C.So, don't hesitate and start to plan your September trip to France flow!

    D.France is a beautiful country.

    E.September is the beginning of the grape harvest season in France.

    F.Going out of the Louvre, you can walk to the modern and fashionable Champs Elysees to do some shopping.

    G.If this is your first trip to France, here is some handy information to help you get started planning your vacation!

    任务型阅读

        Did you know that money is not worth the paper it is printed on? Money is really just a symbol.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

        Long ago, people did not use money. They made or grew food, clothes, and other things they needed. Later, people started trading. They would trade what they made to someone else in order to get different foods and goods. To trade like this is to barter(物物交换).

        The barter system was a good system. Bakers could trade bread for wheat. Weavers could trade cloth for meat. Trading not just let people work at certain jobs.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

        But one problem with bartering was that not everyone agreed on prices. People had to work out a price each time they wanted to trade. Another problem was that the goods might be too heavy to carry. What if the cow farmer wanted to trade a cow for a horse with the horse farmer? They would have to carry their animals with them.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} What if the cow farmer wanted to trade a cow for a chicken? A cow is worth more than a chicken. The farmer should get “change.” But how can you make change from a cow?

        {#blank#}4{#/blank#} People used to use all kinds of small things for money. They used shells, beads, feathers, seeds, and even salt. A group of people would decide the worth of a kind of shell. Other kinds of shells would be worth more or less. Then people had money that was worth a certain amount. It was easy to carry. It was easy to make change.

        With time going by, we finally have the money that we use today.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    A. This is where money comes in.

    B. That means it stands for something else.

    C. They made clothes from wool from their sheep.

    D. Bartering did not have a way to make change, either.

    E. It also gave people a way to buy things they needed.

    F. With money, we don't have to travel with chickens, cows, or clay pots!

    G. When people traded, they no longer had to make everything they needed.

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    How to Make Plans

        Most people get scared when talking about planning or writing plans. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.  And you need to plan for success as planning really works and inspires you to go straight ahead. However, how to create effective plans is still a problem. Don't worry, and just follow the steps below.

        Step 1 {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

        What plans have you had in the past?Probably, in some of your plans, you haven't ended up where you thought you were going to end up. Get a good understanding of what you have done and what you haven't done in the past. It is a primary foundation for your new plan. If having no plan, just take actions and make plans right now.

        Step 2 Think about the What-Ifs

        When you are building your plans, you should consider where you are going and make clear the What-Ifs. Because not everything just goes smoothly as you believe. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

    Step 3 Document the plans

        When starting to make plans, you should try to write them down. It is of key importance for the future.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} In addition, make sure you have the plans fully written out with all the key elements concerned, including details.

        Step 4 Update the plans

        According to your written plans and actual situation, you should check out the plans you have completed and haven't completed. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Make sure all the assumptions are there and work out the details. After hanging on for some days, planning will be getting simpler and easier.

    A. Review historical plans

    B. Make new plans immediately

    C. Actually, people are more likely to succeed in a planned way

    D. And you need to continue what you haven't done and update it

    E. Not all people can memorize every word they said and thought well

    F. And what you should do next is to check your plans monthly or quarterly

    G. For your benefits, you need to make Plan A and Plan B in case of changes and contingencies(偶发事件)

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        Lots of people give you advice on overcoming (克服) fear. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}  However, I want to tell you that a world without fear would be more dangerous, less rewarding. So we want to treat fear as a friend?Here are three reasons. 

        {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Think about it. Do you get more nervous when you meet the girl (or guy) of your dreams?Which is more fearful, talking to the boss of your company or to some of your friends?{#blank#}3{#/blank#} If you didn't have fear to guide you, you might not know that! Not so bad, right?

        Next, fear encourages us to take action. Fear is a call to action. In the past, our ancestors (祖先) didn't run away in fear when they saw a tiger running toward them but tried to kill it for food. Now, most of us don't face serious danger like hungry tigers every day, but we do face serious bosses or public speaking. So, what can we do?{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    Lastly, fear lets you know you are alive. Why do we like roller coasters (过山车)?{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Same for horror movies.

        So fear can guide you towards what's important for you and encourage you to take action to improve. Don't we all need that kind of friend?

    A. Don't fear to be wrong.

    B. It frightens us in a mostly safe way.

    C. Imagine what life would be like without fear.

    D. The first is that fear is an excellent guide to opportunity.

    E. They say if you can overcome fear, you will be successful.

    F. Let fear provide us with the energy to do what needs to be done.

    G. Fear is showing you what is important and what matters to you.

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        Life is filled with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choice. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

        Make better plans

        If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better.

        You will know what comes first and what comes last. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.

        Live a more active life

        You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} "Thank you" can bring a smile to someone's face. Learn to say "sorry" and don't be angry with others.

        {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

        A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always give you better ideas. When you get into trouble ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.

        Never fear failure

        Everybody fails. Even the greatest person fails before he or she achieves success. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

        Life is good. We don't have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.

    A. Ask others for help.

    B. Find the right friend.

    C. You also need to be kind.

    D. What can we do to avoid future regrets?

    E. Regrets play an important part in our daily life.

    F. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.

    G. You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do.

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