All China's major cities have good transport{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(network). There are the tour buses, mini buses, taxis, as well as public buses,

    Buses in Chinese towns are always{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(crowd). The fare depends on distance, and is payable to the{#blank#}3{#/blank#}(conduct) of buses.

    A taxi is often {#blank#}4{#/blank#}most convenient means of travel in the City. They are available at airports, railway stations and hotels and even in urban areas. The total fare depends on the starting meter price{#blank#}5{#/blank#}can range from 5 to 12 yuan, and the distance. Extra fees{#blank#}6{#/blank#}(charge) for waiting and low speed driving during traffic jams. If you take a taxi after 11 pm, a 20 percent surcharge applies over the basic fare.

    The minibus is a compromise between the{#blank#}7{#/blank#} (relative) expensive taxis and full public transport. Their charge is a little more than that of the bus, about 2 yuan or more{#blank#}8{#/blank#} (depend) on distance, but it is very convenient, because it can stop{#blank#}9{#/blank#} any point you want along the route.

    Tour buses, normally {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (equip) with air conditioning and TV, are managed by travel agencies, hotels and airports and provided for short tours, A tour guide is usually present on such buses.

    China has once again proved its{#blank#}1{#/blank#} (able)to change the world with the“new four great inventions”：high-speed railways，electronic payments，shared bicycles and online shopping．

    They're related to China's high-tech innovation(创新){#blank#}2{#/blank#} has improved the quality of people's lives，according to a survey{#blank#}3{#/blank#} (make)by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University．

    “My wallet is no longer in use．I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone，”said{#blank#}4{#/blank#} university student，adding that“even pancake sellers are using mobile payment．

    The bikes{#blank#}5{#/blank#} (them)are not new，but the operating model of bike-sharing {#blank#}6{#/blank#}base)on satellite navigation system，mobile payment，big data and other high technologies．

    China has entered a new innovative era，thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in{#blank#}7{#/blank#} (encourage)innovation，said Bernhard Schwartlander，WHO Representative in China．

    {#blank#}8{#/blank#} is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas．This is{#blank#}9{#/blank#} (especial)true in mobile，where China is leading in many ways such as…social messaging app WeChat，she said．This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile．China has the {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (large)mobile use in the world．

    As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The "carpenter" thinks that his or her child can{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(shape). "The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you're going to be able to turn your child {#blank#}2{#/blank#}a particular kind of adult，" she said

    The "gardener", however  is seldom concerned about {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space {#blank#}4{#/blank#}explore). The style is all about:" creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem".

    Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said." Many parents are carpenters, and {#blank#}5{#/blank#}is really necessary for them to bring up their children." She spent decades researching children's development and finally {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become{#blank#}7{#/blank#} (anxiety), tense or unhappy.

    "We're so concerned about our children {#blank#}8{#/blank#} we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we're unwilling to allow them to {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (free) explore the world." she says. The truth is that the {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (little) that parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life.