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题型:诗歌鉴赏 题类:真题 难易度:普通

阅读下面一首诗,完成后面题目。
                                                                                             望洞庭湖赠张丞相
                                                                                                       孟浩然
                                                                                        八月湖水平,涵虚混太清。
                                                                                        气蒸云梦泽,波撼岳阳城。
                                                                                        欲济无舟楫,端居耻圣明。
                                                                                        坐观垂钓者,徒有羡鱼情。

(1)、诗的尾联“坐观垂钓者,徒有羡鱼情”,意思是说,看着人家垂钓,自己只能白白地产生羡鱼之情了。这里隐喻自己            , 言外之意是           

(2)、“气蒸云梦泽,波撼岳阳城”二句,笔力千钧,备受后人赞赏。请作简要赏析。

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