阅读下面的诗歌，完成下面题目。
                                                                                                   金陵怀古
                                                                                               〔唐〕刘禹锡
                                                                                      潮满冶城^①渚，日斜征虏亭^②。
                                                                                      蔡洲^③新草绿，幕府^④旧烟青。
                                                                                      兴废由人事，山川空地形。
                                                                                      后庭花一曲，幽怨不堪听。
      ［注释］①冶城：东吴著名的制造兵器之地，在今南京朝天宫一带。②征虏亭：亭名，故址在今南京市玄武湖北。③蔡洲：江中洲名。东晋陶侃、温峤曾起兵在此讨伐叛军。④幕府：山名。东晋丞相王导曾在此建立幕府屯兵驻守。