Water can be a liquid, a solid or a gas. When it is a solid, it can be as hard as stone. When it is a ...

题型：阅读选择题类：常考题难易度：普通

Water can be a liquid, a solid or a gas. When it is a solid, it can be as hard as stone. When it is a liquid, it can run through your fingers. When it is a gas, you may not see or feel it.
Water can change from a solid to a liquid or to a gas easily. This is why we always have fresh water. Now let us find out how it does. The heat of the sun turns liquid water into gas from the oceans, seas, rivers and lakes. The heat also turns liquid water into gas from the ground, the plants and the animals. Water in the gas rises and turns into clouds in the air.
When the clouds come near a mountain, they rise high. As the clouds rise, they get cooler. The higher they rise, the cooler they become. Then more and more water gas turn into water drops. In this way, the drops of water in the clouds get bigger and bigger. Then they fall to the earth as rain.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案

（1）、What is the solid of water?

A、Rain B、Gas C、Stone D、Ice

（2）、When the water is a _____, we may not see or feel it.

A、liquid B、soild C、gas D、snow

（3）、The water in the oceans turns into clouds because _____

A、the wind B、the heat of the sun C、the mountain D、the earth

（4）、According to the passage, it rains most over the_____

A、seas B、oceans C、mountains D、farms

（5）、The higher you go up the mountain, _____you will feel.

A、the cooler B、the hotter C、the heavier D、the bigger

举一反三

    When you watch TV and play video games you make global(全球的) warming worse! It may seem hard to believe, but when electricity is made, so are greenhouse gases(温室气体). This means that every time you use electricity you help make global warming worse!
    Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil fuels(化石燃料) in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air.
Global warming may be a big problem, but we can all help stop it. People can try to drive their cars less. Or even get ones that run on sunlight! You can also help. Let's try one of these top ideas:
    (1) Try to use less electricity. Turn off lights, your television, and your computer when you've stopped using them. To make electricity, fossil fuels are burned in big factories. But burning fossil fuels also makes greenhouse gases. You should also try to watch less TV.
    (2) Plant trees. Not only is it a fun thing to do, but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air. Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air when they grow.
    (3) Don't throw away your rubbish, try to recycle it. If rubbish is not recycled, it is put in the ground. There it rots(腐烂) and makes a greenhouse gas called methane(甲烷).So try to recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers. It'll make you feel great! And it'll help the Earth.

阅读理解

	Will robots take over the world? It's hard to say. However, this one has already taken over the kitchen. It is the robot chef, Moley. It can make meals. British scientists made it.
	Look! There is no driver in that car. A computer controls it. The car has no steering wheel(方向盘), but it has cameras. The cameras can see the road. It can go 40 km in one hour. The American company Google made it.
	Look at this car. It's made of wood. People can use a remote control(遥控) to run it. An American artist spent more than 5,000 hours building it.
	Do you want a ping pong table in your room? But you may not have enough space. This door is here to help. It can turn into a ping pong table when you pull it down. It's from Germany.

阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

The night sky is our earliest library. There，we stored our knowledge，and passed it down around the fire

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} That night，I saw Saturn，one of the planets，and you were a part of it.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Although starlight is good，light pollution on Earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years or so，we have used too much electricity to make the night brighter.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}When a lot of light shines up into the sky，some problems may appear.

Luckily，some cities have taken action，like setting up new downward﹣directing lights along the streets or controlling unnecessary lighting.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} I hope we can watch the night sky in a way humans have watched for thousands of years.

A. That moment is unforgettable.

B. Light pollution has become a serious problem.

C. However，brighter doesn't usually mean better.

D. I hope more cities will join in and continue the practice.

E. I remember going to the local university for an astronomy night.

阅读理解

①Millions of people around the world cook their food on fire every day.People must spend lots of money on cooking fuel.However，there is a much easier and cheaper way to cook using energy from the sun.

②Solar cookers have been used for centuries.A Swiss scientist made the first solar cooker in 1777.Today，people are using solar cookers in many countries around the world.People use them to cook food and to heat drinking water.

③There are three kinds of solar cookers.The first is a box cooker.It is designed with a special wall that collects sunshine into the box.A box cooker is good for slow cooking of a lot of food.

④The second kind of solar cooker is a panel cooker.It has several flat walls that collect the sunshine onto the food.People can build panel cookers quickly.They do not cost much.In Kenya，for example，panel cookers cost just two dollars.

⑤The third kind of solar cooker is a parabolic（抛物线的） cooker.It has rounded walls that collect sunlight into the bottom of the cooker.Food is cooked quickly in parabolic cookers.However，these cookers are hard to make.They must be moved again and again to follow the sun.Parabolic cookers can also cause burns and eye injuries if they are not used correctly.

⑥You can make solar cookers from boxes or heavy paper.They will not catch fire.Paper burns at 232℃.A solar cooker never gets hotter than that.Solar cookers cook food at low temperatures over long time.This allows people to cook food and do other things at the same time.

将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

in fact, good, dream, story, seriously

Talent shows are becoming very popular because they are exciting and allow people to see others' special abilities. These shows look for {#blank#}1{#/blank#} talents in different areas like singing, dancing, and magic. They attract a lot of people who want to show their skills.

However, not everyone likes these shows. Some people think that the {#blank#}2{#/blank#}of the performers are not real. They might say they are poor farmers, but {#blank#}3{#/blank#} they are just actors pretending to be something they are not.

But if you don't take these shows too {#blank#}4{#/blank#}, they can be a lot of fun to watch. The best part is that they give people a chance to make their {#blank#}5{#/blank#} come true. So, talent shows are a way for people to enjoy and support others' talents.

阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Do you like spaghetti (意大利面)? If you do, you can cook it by yourself! The following can help you.

Ingredients:

※ some spaghetti

※1 onion

※ some beef

※2 tomatoes

※ some mixed herbs

※ so me cheese

※6 teaspoons of oil

※1/2 bowl of tomato juice

※ some pepper

Steps of making spaghetti:

1. Cook enough spaghetti for ten minutes.

2. Make the meat sauce(肉酱).

First, cut the onion into pieces.

Next, put a little oil into a pot and add the onion pieces.

Then, fry(油炒) the onion in the oil for a few minutes.

After that, put some beef into the pot with the onion, fry them together for about 3 to 4 minutes.

And then, add some tomatoes, pepper and some mixed herbs.

Finally, add some tomato juice and cook it for half an hour.

3. Pour the meat sauce over the boiled spaghetti in a large bowl.

4. Put some cheese on top of it to make it more delicious.

5. Mix all the ingredients and enjoy it.

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