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Zhao
Yishen, the 33-year-old artist, is carving a woodblock (雕刻木板) carefully, with a chisel in his right
hand. To carve the woodblocks, he has to hold this position for six hours. He
has been carving woodblocks since 2012. “It feels good and looks beautiful when
a Chinese character slowly appears on the woodblock under your chisel,"
says Zhao.
Zhao is
now the only full-time carver working at a workshop that creates
woodblock-printed books in Beijing. As a teenager he loved to read ancient
Chinese books in the library, and the curiosity of how the books were made led
him to get a job at an ancient books woodblock printing studio in Yangzhou in
2011 after graduating as a law major from university.
Block
printing was listed as a UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009.
Zhao started to learn the skill from Chen Yishi, one of the skill's masters, in
2012.
"The
first step is to learn how to sharpen your chisel, "says Zhao. “After
using it for a while, you need to sharpen it again." After that, the
woodblock must be put at a certain angle that is deep enough to show up the
characters and also to make sure the cuts are deep enough-but not too deep.
Then Zhao puts the paper, face down, onto the wood after brushing oil on the
paper. This helps to transfer the characters onto the block. Once the carving
is finished, the woodblock is brushed with ink and paper pressed onto it. It is ready to print.
In
Zhao's mind, the inked woodblock is a work of art. After a year of learning
from Chen, Zhao found a job at Zhuyu Shanfang in 2013. His carved woodblocks
have been used for several books over the past six years. "I just learned
the basic skills, but to master it, I still need years of practice,” says Zhao.
“A good craftsman can carve an entire book with every single character aligned
in order."