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题型:诗歌鉴赏 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

阅读下文,回答相关问题。

                                                                                                         春  望
                                                                                                          杜甫
                                                                                          国破山河在,城春草木深。
                                                                                          感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心。
                                                                                          烽火连三月,家书抵万金。
                                                                                          白头搔更短,浑欲不胜簪。

(1)、本诗首联写作者春望所见,这些景物描写有什么作用?

(2)、古人作诗十分讲究炼字。本诗尾联中的“搔”字锤炼得好,好在哪里?

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