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Scientists in London say they have found the best diet for both humans
and the planet. If the world followed the so-called "planetary health"
diet, the scientists told Reuters that each year more than 11 million early
deaths could be prevented. Scientists say that the way we produce and eat food
is very bad for the planet. For the health of the planet, they claim the same
diet would reduce greenhouse gases and save more land, water and animals.
Tim Lang, a professor at Britain's University of London, co-led the
research. He told Reuters, "The food we eat and how we produce it
determines the health of people and the planet, and we are currently getting
this seriously wrong." Lang added that the world's population is expected
to grow to 10 billion people by 2050. If we want to feed everyone, he
explained, we all need to change what we eat and the way we eat by "improving
food production and reducing food waste."
Well, what do you eat on the planetary health diet? The scientists who
created this diet say it is largely plant-based but still has small amounts of
dairy, fish and meat. The diet calls for cutting red meat and sugar by 50
percent and doubling the amount of nuts, fruits, vegetables and legumes.
Food situations around the world are not equal. In certain areas, this
would mean great changes. People in North America, for example, eat 6.5 times
the recommended amount of red meat. On the other hand, people in South Asia eat
only half the amount suggested by the new planetary health diet. Meeting the
targets for vegetables would need big changes in other areas. In sub-Saharan
Africa, people on average eat 7.5 times the suggested amount of vegetables like
potatoes and cassava.
The scientists admit their goal will be difficult to achieve. But for
them doing nothing is also not an option. Willet said, "If we can't quite
make it, it's better to try and get as close as we can."
