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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

陕西省西安市2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末质量检测试卷(含听力音频)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

    Today let me talk about a sport--bicycling. More and more people like bicycling now. Bicycling is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are about 1 .4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.

    Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost. Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood. You may find something new around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can ride a bike to school or work and that is good exercise for you. It has no pollution at all.

    Folding (折叠) bikes are getting popular, too. If you need to take the train, you can just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on a plane. You can put your folding bike in the suitcase.

    Bicycling is good for your physical health. Here are some examples:

    It helps to control your weight.

    A15-minute bike ride three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.

    It can improve your mood (心情).

    It makes people feel enjoyable.

    It is healthier than driving.

(1)、According to the passage, how many bicycles are on roads worldwide today?

There are about bicycles on roads worldwide today.

(2)、Where should you put your folding bikes on a plane?

You can put it .

(3)、What can you do to burn off five kilos of fat in a year according to the passage?

We should spend to ride the bike three times a week.

(4)、Does riding a bike to school or work have pollution?
(5)、What does the passage mainly talk about?

It talks about.

举一反三
下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

 A. What if you win      
 B. Life won't be the same without you

 C. Life isn't crystal stair.    
 D. There is a rainbow after every storm.

 E. Focus on the future.  
 F. To give up is to live a meaningless life

    The life has been full of challenges and difficulties. Life is not about the smartest person or the strongest person, or even the richest person. However, life is about having the mind in your heart "Never Give Up", even when you feel that giving up is the only choice. The world is waiting on your gifts.

    ①{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    You are important to this world and believe it or not, someone is waiting for you to enrich their lives. You are too important to the world to just give up.

    ②{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    You many feel that life is challenging you from time to time and you can't take it anymore. You may want to give up right now. But here is a thought, what will happen if you overcome the difficulties?

    ③ {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    When an Olympic runner is in a race, he or she is focusing on one thing - the finishing line. You have to focus on the big picture – not just where you are right now. Focus in where you want to be. Make an agreement with your mind and your mouth.

    ④ {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    One of my favorite poems is called "Crystal Stair" written by Langston Hughes. In that poem, a mother tells her son that life is tough, you will meet rocks and hard places, but the end is victory to those who stand their ground and ride the course.

   ⑤ {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    Whatever you are facing, you can make it through. There is a rainbow on the other side of your situation. Stay strong, stay focused and never give up.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    I have a cold. I feel very tired. My throat is sore, I have a cough and my head hurts. Last night, {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. The fever made my body feel hot. I really don't like being sick, because I can't go to school. And my friends can't visit me, either. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

    There is no cure(治疗)for the common cold. Below are three ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.

    First, wash your hands. Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs(细菌)are spread by touch. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. So if we wash hands carefully using soap and hot water. We won't get the cold easily.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} There is a saying that "coughs and sneezes spread illness". Always use a handkerchief(手帕) or napkin to cover your mouth when coughing and your nose when sneezing. That way, the germs won't get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doors, cups or plates.

    Finally, clean your house and take care of yourself. We can use a robot cleaner to clean our house on time. Be sure to use only your own toothbrush and cup……

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#}, but if you get worse, you should see a doctor at once. Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book, do your schoolwork or practice your English!

    Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You'll feel better soon.

A. Next, cover your nose and mouth

B. The germs(细菌) get on to your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth

C. We should stay away from all kinds of colds

D. I also had a fever so I didn't sleep very well

E. Because if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it

F. Some cold medicines can help stop fever and aches

G. I hope all of you'll get better soon

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