阅读下面两首古诗，完成两题。
                                                                                                      书 事
                                                                                                     黄宗羲^①
                                                                              初晴泥路觉蹒跚， 听彻松涛骨亦寒。
                                                                              莫恨西风多凛烈， 黄花偏耐苦中看。
【注释】黄宗羲，明末清初思想家，学者。明亡后起兵抗清，失败后隐居著书，不仕。