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题型:诗歌鉴赏 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

阅读唐代诗人杜甫的《岁暮》,完成下列题目。
                                                                                                             岁 暮①  

                                                                                                        (唐)杜甫
                                                                         岁暮远为客,边隅还用兵。烟尘犯雪岭②,鼓角动江城。
                                                                         天地日流血,朝廷谁请缨?济时敢爱死?寂寞壮心惊!
(注)①本诗作于唐代宗广德元年(763)末,时杜甫客居阆洲(今四川阆中)②雪岭:又名雪山,在成都(今四川成都)西,雪岭临近松州、维州、保州(均在今四川成都西北),杜甫做本诗时,三州已被吐蕃攻占。

(1)、诗人为什么会发出“寂寞壮心惊”的感慨?请结合全诗作简要分析。

(2)、这首诗使用了多种表达技巧,请举出一种并作赏析。

举一反三
阅读下面的古诗,回答相关问题。

                                                                                                                                左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘
                                                                                                                                              韩愈
                                                                                                                    一朝奏九重天 , 夕贬潮阳路八千。
                                                                                                                    欲为圣明除弊事,肯将衰朽惜残年!
                                                                                                                    云横秦岭家何在?雪拥蓝关马不前。
                                                                                                                    知汝远来应有意,好收吾骨瘴江边。
                                                                                                                        破阵子 为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之
                                                                               醉里挑灯看剑,梦回吹角连营。八百里分麾下炙,五十弦翻塞外声。沙场秋点兵。
                                                                               马作的卢飞快,弓如霹雳弦惊。了却君王天下事 , 赢得生前身后名。可怜白发生!

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