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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

Did you ever wonder how some of your favorite foods, products or toys came about? Believe it or not, they may have been an accident, or a failure of some other intention. Below, we found three mistakes we're thankful for turned out to be what they are.

1. Most historians hold that the Chinese invented fireworks in the 9th century when they discovered how to make gunpowder. Story has it that a Chinese cook accidentally mixed together what were then considered common kitchen items and noticed they burnt. When put tightly in a bamboo tube and lit, it blew up.

2. In May of 1886, a law led John Pemberton, a pharmacist(药剂师), to rewrite the formula(配方) for "Pemberton's French Wine Coca", his popular headache treatment. Containing sugar instead of wine as a sweetener, the outcome became something for Coke, which was later mixed with carbonated(碳酸) water. His bookkeeper suggested the name Coca-Cola because he thought the two C's would look good together, which is how what we call Coca-Cola, a world-wide drink came into being.

3. During World WarⅡ, scientists at the University of Birmingham invented the magnetron(磁控管)—an important heat-producing part of the microwave oven. While working for Raytheon Corporation after the war, the American engineer Percy Spencer was testing the magnetron when a chocolate bar in his pocket melted. He went on to test other foods including popcorn kernels(仁), and found it to be a much more efficient way to cook. In 1947 Raytheon came out with the first restaurant microwave oven, which was six feet tall and weighed 750 lbs.



(1)、The right time order of the three inventions should be ________.

A、fireworks, the microwave and Coca-Cola B、fireworks, Coca-Cola and the microwave C、Coca-Cola, fireworks and the microwave D、the microwave, Coca-Cola and fireworks
(2)、Percy Spencer found the microwave efficient in cooking when he was ________.

A、looking for a way to melt his chocolate B、trying to know how a magnetron could cook C、working to know how the magnetron works D、asked to invent a restaurant microwave oven
(3)、The underlined phrase "blew up"might mean _______ in Chinese.

A、爆炸 B、膨胀 C、升华 D、蒸发
(4)、What can we learn from the above invention stories?

A、Experiments make great inventors of our time. B、Nothing is impossible if one tries each day. C、Inventors come out of hard work at any time. D、A small incident may lead to a great invention.
举一反三
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18C, people become stronger.
Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a “good weather" for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade (摄氏度).
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.

阅读理解
    American country music is also known as(被称为)country Western music.It has a very long history.It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民)from Britain.
    Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness,love,and sadness.That is to say,country music describes life.It talks about friends and enemies,trucks and roads,farms and crops.People in many parts of the world like country music,because everyone can understand what the music is about.
    Country Western music became popular first among cowboys(牛仔)in the American West courttryside.Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night.When they were alone with the cows,they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear.They were not well—educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simpie words.They played guitars,violins,and other instruments.  In the south of America,many people added instruments from their homes,like bottles and spoons.  When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving,they usually sang and played country Western music.
    In recent years,many musicians have made country Western music a little different from the one in the past.These changes make the songs sound even better.Today singers such as Garth Brooks, Reba McEntire,Emmylou Harris,Lyle Lovett,Eddie Rabbitt,LeAnn Rimes,Randy Travis,and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles.They have brought country Western music more and more fans from all over the world.
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