题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
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Destination(目的地) | . |
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In common with other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.
Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.
One of the problem is the new "out of town" shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. Because the small shops have disappeared in the downtown, more people have to travel to do their shopping.
Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about £100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over £1.00.
Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.
Environmental {#blank#}1{#/blank#} in Britain | |||
Time | causes | {#blank#}2{#/blank#} | Solutions |
In the {#blank#}3{#/blank#} | Smog {#blank#}4{#/blank#} coal fires and factories | {#blank#}5{#/blank#} 4,000 people died in 1952. | New laws were {#blank#}6{#/blank#}. |
Today | Smog caused by {#blank#}7{#/blank#}. | About 160 people {#blank#}8{#/blank#} in a few days in 1991. | ★Provide better and {#blank#}9{#/blank#} public transport. ★Build special paths for bicycles. ★Travel to work {#blank#}10{#/blank#} in one car. |
It is difficult to find true friends these days. A lot of people would backstab(背后伤人). Some make friends just to use them. Others promise to be your friends but they are never there when you need them the most. They appear only when they need something from you.
Once you find a friend who is worth keeping, make sure to take care of what you have with that person. How? Here are some tips on how to make friendship last forever:
1).Call for no reason. Call just to say “Hi” or just to ask “What's up?” You don't need a huge or an important reason to call a friend. If you can't call, just send an e-mail. This would send a message that you remember your friends at any time of the day.
2).Know when to say I'm sorry and thank you. Don't let pride get in the way, especially when you are wrong. The word “sorry” already has saved a lot of friendships. Show praise for the things, big or little, which your friend does for you. Did she listen to you when you were complaining about that physics exam? Did he offer his shoulders for you to cry on when somebody broke your heart? Say thank you. It's that easy.
3).Avoid hurtful words. If you have nothing good to say, don't talk at all. Don't hurt your friend's feelings by saying hurtful words that, most of the time, you don't really mean. If you're a true friend, you will be careful with your words.
4).Don't lie to a friend. Trust is the first thing for building up true friendship. Write them a note from time to time. Also, try to be thoughtful. Give simple gifts that will make their day.
5).Know how to keep a secret. Show your friends that they can depend on you to be there whatever happens. If you promise to keep the secrets for your friends, just do it.
6).Be generous with your time. Spare some time to see your friends however busy you are. You can always spare an hour or two after school or work to visit them.
If you are the type of person who knows how to take care of friendship, you are certainly a keeper!
How to treat your friendship in a right way | |
Reasons for being difficult to find true friends | ●Some will backstab or treat friends as{#blank#}1{#/blank#} . ●Some never give you a helping hand when you are in{#blank#}2{#/blank#} but only take something from you. |
Ways of making friendship last forever | ●Call for no reason or just e-mail your friend to show that you remember him at any time. ●Say sorry when you are wrong and express thanks for his help at the right time. ●Be {#blank#}3{#/blank#} with your words so that you won't hurt your friend's feelings. ●Be an{#blank#}4{#/blank#} person and care about friends with simple gifts. ●Don't {#blank#}5{#/blank#} your promises by letting out your friends' secrets, but show that you are a believable person. ●Be generous with your time and visit your friends although you are very busy. |
Hollywood is a shiny, bright place. It is the movie capital of the world. And it is also one of the tourist destinations (目的地) in America. In 1911 the small, peaceful village of Hollywood in California was voted to become part of Los Angeles (洛杉矶). Today, over 100 years later, this village has grown into the home of one of the most well-known industries in the world — the American film industry.
With this growth came many well-known symbols. There is the famous Hollywood sign which stands above the hills of the town. The first sign was built in 1923. Then there is the Hollywood Hall of Fame (名人堂), where great actresses, actors and directors leave their footprints or handprints. Norma Talmadge was the first actress to do this in 1927. But the most famous of all is the Oscar Academy Awards. Every spring, a large number of actresses, actors and directors wait excitedly and nervously to find out if they have won an "Oscar". This year was the 85th Oscar Academy Awards. It was held on February 25 in Los Angeles. Ang Lee, a Chinese director, won the Award for Best Director again. It was the second time he had won the Award.
Nowadays it is the home of films, and thousands of hopeful young actresses, actors, writers and directors still come to "the Dream Factory" every year. But not all Hollywood dreams have been happy ones — as one actress, who later died tragically (悲惨地), said, "Hollywood is a place where they will pay you 500 dollars for a kiss, and 50 cents for your soul (灵魂)."
Hollywood
A brief (简要) introduction to Hollywood | ※ It's the home of the film {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. ※ It's a famous tourist destination in {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. ※ It used to be a {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. |
{#blank#}4{#/blank#} of Hollywood | ※ The Hollywood sign that stands {#blank#}5{#/blank#} the hills of the town ※ The Hollywood Hall of Fame ※ The Oscar Academy {#blank#}6{#/blank#}. |
Details of the Oscar Academy Awards | ※ Actresses, actors and directors wait excitedly and {#blank#}7{#/blank#} before it starts. ※ Ang Lee has won the Oscar for Best Director {#blank#}8{#/blank#}. |
The Dream Factory | ※ It {#blank#}9{#/blank#} thousands of young actresses, actors, directors and writers every year. ※ Some Hollywood dreams have been {#blank#}10{#/blank#} ones. One actress even died tragically. |
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