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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

江苏省苏州市2019-2020学年九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said "no" or "we don't know". But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers (天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings (人;生物).

    Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. "This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life," say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. "Tools like the Hubble Telescope (哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies," says Shostak. "And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth."

    In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes (高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets. These planets might have intelligent life.

    Have beings from space already visited Earth? "Probably not," says Shostak. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals (信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don't have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.

(1)、Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _________.
A、astronomers B、farmers C、singers D、drivers
(2)、Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?
A、There were not any smaller planets. B、The Milky Way didn't exist at that time. C、The astronomers were not interested in them. D、There were not any powerful telescopes.
(3)、What is the best title for Paragraph 2?
A、The Age and Size of Earth B、Why Intelligent Life Might Exist C、Our Galaxy: The Milky Way D、Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life
(4)、What does the underlined phrase life forms in the last paragraph mean?
A、messages B、tools C、intelligent beings D、radio signals
举一反三

阅读理解。

   Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think,

Learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat –this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it "the most complex(复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe".

Can this small grey organ(器官) , which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly , your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元) -it would take you over 3, 000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡).

    So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your brain's unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.

    But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends "bike riding" messages again and again soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.

根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文(每空限填一词)。

The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years. In 2022, the World Cup took place in Qatar, a country in the Middle East.

The World Cup usually begins in summer. To {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(避免) the heat, this World Cup 2022 lasted from November to December. There were 32national teams and 64 matches {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(在……期间) 28 days of the World Cup.

Another attraction of the 2022 World Cup is that Chinese elements are {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(到处) in Qatar. The Lusail Stadium was designed by China Railway Construction in Corporation. Besides the stadium, {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(几乎)70 percent of the World Cup's souvenirs are made in Yiwu, China.

This 2022 World Cup has produced many football  (英雄). It's no doubt Lionel Messi is the first player to come to our mind. Messi is {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(矮的) than most of the other players at about 5 feet 7 inches, but he showed his talent for football at an early age. It helped him {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(成长) into what he is now. He once said to {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(他自己), "Since I started playing football, I have  (经历) a lot of things. Some are positive, and some are very difficult."

Canada, Mexico and America will {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(举办) the 2026 World Cup together. Let's wait and see!

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

There is great excitement and argument over Artificial Intelligence(AI). The argument about whether robots will replace teachers in the classroom is very heated Some people think it is sure to happen in the next ten years. Others think that the value a good teacher brings, not only to the classroom setting, but in developing a child's confidence and creativity outside lessons, cannot be easily replaced.

AI is not new for us and is already being used successfully in many fields, such as medicine, science and so on. So what does this mean for our future? In my view, AI will help kids to think more freely and creatively. Can AI possibly cut down the teaching work in the future? Of course. Our teachers are always busy preparing for their lessons. Just imagine how happy they will be if they don't have to correct hundreds of papers, but instead, have this task or others done by machines

However, most importantly, I do not believe AI will be able to imitate the human mental condition totally, especially emotional intelligence(情商).What makes learning unforgettable is shared experience, the communication between people, and long- lasting positive relationships. For example, experienced teachers can comfort a student if he had a terrible experience. But no research shows that robots can imitate this well.

I also believe we need to develop our kids' personality and their ability not only to make decisions but also make the right decision. To achieve this, depending only on AI is impossible.

In short. AI has both its advantages and disadvantages. To what degree can teachers use AI in their classes? You can have all the information you want with the help of Al, but great teachers will also. need to depend on their own feelings.

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Gestures are used to replace words in many countries. They usually have different meanings in different cultures. Let's look at some of the gestures. 

What does the "O" gesture mean?

If you are an English speaker or diving(潜水) under the sea, it means "OK" or "good". In fact, it's believed that this gesture is popular used by divers. The Japanese read it as "money". The French read it as "zero" or "no value". 

What does the "thumb-up" gesture mean? 

This gesture also means differently in different countries. English speakers use it to stand for "OK", which is the same meaning as the "O" gesture. To most people, it stands for the number "1", since they count from 1 to 5, beginning with the thumb for 1 and ending with the little finger for the number 5. 

Although Americans and British people usually ask for a ride with their thumbs raised, the gesture will not make a Greek(希腊)driver stop to give them a ride. 

What does it mean to extend (伸出) your index finger (食指)?

Extending the index finger means different things in different countries. The Chinese extend their index finger upward to show the number. They can refer to the number, such as "one", "one hundred", "one thousand", etc. In Japan, the index finger up means only one or once. This gesture means the first in order. In the United States of America, use this gesture when asking the other person to wait. In Australia, in bars and restaurants, the index finger is extended upward, saying, "A glass of beer, please. " But pay attention, in the Middle East, it is impolite to point at something with your index finger. 

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