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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

English breakfast is a very big meal —eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee….
For many people lunch is a quick meal. In cities there are a lot of sandwich (三明治)bars ,where office workers can buy brown or white bread or a roll (面包卷),and then all kinds of salad(色拉)and meat or fish to go in the sandwich. School children can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home.
“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and a meal , some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.
They usually have the evening meal quite early, between six o'clock and eight o'clock, and often all the family eats together. On Sundays many families have a traditional(传统的)lunch. They have chicken, pork,… with potatoes ,vegetables…
The Englishmen like food from other countries too, such as French, Chinese, Italian and Indian. People often get take-away meals—they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat.

(1)、Many people in England have a ______ breakfast and a _____ lunch.

A、fast; small B、little; slow C、big; quick D、slow; big
(2)、In _____ there are a lot of sandwich bars

A、small towns B、villages C、countries D、cities
(3)、The office workers can buy the ______ bread for lunch.

A、white B、black C、red D、orange
(4)、What don't they have when they have afternoon tea in this passage?

A、Sandwiches B、Chicken C、Cakes D、A cup of tea
(5)、When they get a take-away meal , they have it _______

A、at home B、in the school C、outside D、in the bars
举一反三
 阅读理解

①Cutting down fatty food or exercising more are the most popular ways to lose weight,but have you ever thought about whether our noses play a part in our weight?

②According to a recent study,not being able to smell our food before eating it may cause us to lose weight.

③A team of scientists at the University of California Berkeley,US,came to their conclusion(结论)after studying the result of smell and diet(饮食)on a group of mice.Henry,the lead of the study,said he first believed that mice with no sense of smell didn't feel like eating as much food as the normal mice and end up eating less and became thinner. However,it was discovered that if the mice were unable to smell their food,they didn't put on weight.

④To reach this conclusion,they did an experiment(实验). The first group of the mice was in normal condition. But in the second group,they broke some smelling neuron(神经元)of several mice by using virus(病毒),so their ability to smell was "switched off(关掉)". Both of the two groups were fed the same amounts(数量)of fatty food. At the end of the experiment,those with their smelling ability switched off had not put on weight,while the first group had put on the pounds. The researches also showed that "supersmellers" mice put on the most weight.

⑤That is to say,even if the mice were given the same amount of food,the ones with smelling problems put on less weight. In fact,"Sensory systems(感官系统)play a role in metabolism(新陈代谢). Weight gain(增加)isn't only about the calories(卡路里)taken in;it also has something to do with how those calories are perceived(识别)." Henry told the news.

⑥If it is true in humans,perhaps we can actually make a kind of medicine that doesn't change the smell of people but still stops that metabolic circuitry(线路). That will be amazing.In the future,the findings could play a role in solving health problems such as overweight.In the meantime,however,getting plenty of physical exercise and eating the right foods are still important ways to keep our bodies in shape.

 任务型阅读-多任务混合

ChatGPT is a new type of robot. It was created by OpenAI in San Francisco. It understands human languages and can talk to people too. ChatGPT can answer questions,recognize mistakes,challenge wrong settings,and say no to improper requests by having conversations. 

GPT stands for Generative Pre-trained Transformer. Elon Musk,the person behind it,says,"ChatGPT is amazing but also a bit scary because it presents a challenge. " Experts say that within just two months of its release(发行),ChatGPT has got 100 million users. 

ChatGPT is good at both talking and listening. It can be serious or funny,depending on the situation. For example,if you say,"Tell me a lie(谎言),"ChatGPT might reply,"The sky is made of green cheese. "Then,if you say,"That's not a good lie. Tell me more lies,"ChatGPT might playfully say,"I am actually a human. "Besides conversations,this AI chatbot can even write emails and papers. Surprisingly,it can also create poems and stories. ChatGPT can also help with writing code quickly and correctly. Maybe one day,it could even work as a top engineer. 

However,some experts say that ChatGPT might be improved to answer questions which it hasn't been trained on. And Some schools in the US,Australia and France have banned(禁止) the use of ChatGPT. They worry that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework and tell others incorrect information. 

But Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge,said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. "We have to know that AI is a tool people will use. What we need to do is 'adapt(适应) our learning,teaching and examinations'. That way,we can be honest while using the tool. " 

In my eyes,ChatGPT doesn't completely change our lives or cause bad influence on schools. It shows that AI has entered a new time instead. What do you think?Will ChatGPT replace human beings?

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