题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
任务型阅读。
Do you have a QQ number? Many people like to chat online using QQ. QQ has become the most popular way of communication(交流).It even changes the way people communicate with each other. Do you know who invented QQ? Let me tell you. QQ was invented by Ma Huateng.
Ma Huateng was born in 1971. (1)When he was very young, he showed a great interest in astronomy.(天文学) However, he chose to learn computer when he entered Shenzhen University in 1989. (2)In his eyes, computer science was closer to everyday life compared to (与…相比) astronomy. He worked hard and became the best student in his class. He was popular among students and teachers at school.
(3)He worked as a computer programmer in a company in Shenzhen for five years . Then he started his own company in 1988. It was difficult at the beginning and he had to work hard every day.(4) After he invented QQ, his business got better and better. It is said that now there are at least three hundred million people using QQ. To be honest, the number of QQ users is getting larger and larger. (5) It is a wonder, isn't it?
You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. The spelling of English has always been a problem, but it was more of a problem in the days before a dictionary. In those days people spelt words in different ways which you might find interesting. But it made reading English much more difficult. So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same. In fact, an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasn't made until the time of the Qing Dynasty.
The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short. The idea for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.
Murray had not been to college. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. Later he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a place built in the garden behind his house to do his work. Part of it was one metre underground. In winter he had to wear a heavy coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and worked several hours before breakfast. Often he would work by candle light into the evening.
Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was still adding words for the letter A! Then others went to work with Murray, and his two daughters were among them. He worked on the dictionary until he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished it. It had more than 15,000 words in twelve books. And you thought your English dictionary was big!
Notes on James Murray's life | |
Murray's early life | Born in Scotland. He left school at 14 and became a{#blank#}1{#/blank#} worker, later a great teacher. |
Murray's work on OED | He became the editor of OED in the year{#blank#}2{#/blank#}. His working{#blank#}3{#/blank#} were bad: —he worked in a part-underground place in the garden{#blank#}4{#/blank#} his house —in winter it was terribly cold there —he often worked by candle light into the evening The time he spent on OED was much{#blank#}5{#/blank#} than expected. Later others and his two daughters{#blank#}6{#/blank#} him. |
Other information . | OED was finished in the year 1928. It had over 15,000{#blank#}7{#/blank#}in twelve books. It is the {#blank#}8{#/blank#}dictionary in the world. Thanks to it, people can{#blank#}9{#/blank#} in the same way. For Murray, working on a dictionary wasn't only a{#blank#}10{#/blank#} ; it was a wonderful journey. |
{#blank#}1{#/blank#} My house is not far away from school. I usually get to school on foot. How do you get to school in the morning? {#blank#}2{#/blank#} My daughter is badly ill. I want to take her to the nearest hospital. Can you tell me how I can get there? {#blank#}3{#/blank#} We are planning to swim and play beach volleyball on the weekend. How far do you live from the beach? Can you join us? {#blank#}4{#/blank#} I know you walk to work. But what will you take if it rains? {#blank#}5{#/blank#} I will wait for you in the park tomorrow. Can you tell me how long it takes you to get to the park from your home? |
A. The beach is about 2 kilometers away from my house. I often go there for a walk. I like swimming and also like playing beach volleyball. I'd love to join you. B. The park is very beautiful. Every morning, many old people do sports there. They look very healthy and happy. C. It's very near from the stop to the beach. You can walk here. Don't forget to take some water. D. Well. You just go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. The hospital is on your right. E. The park is a little far from my home. I always go there by bus. It just takes me 10 minutes to get there. F. I usually walk to school, too. Sometimes I ride my bike and sometimes I take a bus. G. I think it's good for my health to go to work on foot. But if it rains, I will take the subway. |
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