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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省南通市崇川区启秀中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

阅读理解

    William Shakespeare is one of the greatest writers in English literature. His plays can be divided into three categories: histories, tragedies (悲剧) and comedies. Shakespeare wrote eighteen comedies, although two were lost. These comedies usually have happy endings and a light-hearted tone and style that are quite different from his tragedies.

    All of Shakespeare's comedies have five acts and the most important or exciting point always takes place in the third act. The hero does not appear until after other characters have talked about him. Shakespeare had some themes that he usually wrote about: the fight between good and bad, love's great effect on people, and the difference between first appearance and a person's true personality or face. Shakespeare also wrote his play in a certain style. For example, Shakespeare used words in such a clever and humorous way that they had more than one meaning. Some of the characters changed their appearances so that people didn't know who they were.

    Even though the tone is lighter in these plays. Comedies in Shakespeare's day were quite different from modern-day comedies because their purpose was not to make people laugh. Shakespeare's comedies are very emotional (有感染力的) and often include serious topics to think about.

(1)、How many Shakespeare's comedies can people enjoy now?
A、16 B、18 C、5 D、2
(2)、Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word "categories" in Paragraph 1?
A、copies B、parts C、types D、pages
(3)、When does the hero in Shakespeare's comedies appear?
A、At the beginning of the play. B、In the middle of the play. C、Not until other characters have mentioned him. D、Near the end of the play.
(4)、Which sentence is WRONG according to the passage?
A、All Shakespeare's comedies have five acts. B、Shakespeare's plays are written in a certain style. C、The fight between good and bad is one of the themes Shakespeare wrote about. D、The purpose of Shakespeare's comedies is to make people laugh.
举一反三
阅读理解,根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    It was 12:45 pm on 2nd January 2007. 50-year-old Wesley Autrey was waiting for the train at an underground station in New York. His two daughters were with him.
    Suddenly a sick(生病的)man fell on the platform(站台). The man,20-year-old Cameron Hollopeter,got up,but then fell again—this time,onto the underground track(轨道). A train was coming into the station. It was very dangerous.
    But Mr Autrey wasn't afraid. He looked at the man. and he looked at where the man was. And he thought. "The train is going to travel over this man. If he tries to get up. the train will kill him. But if he lies on the track and doesn't move. he will be OK. "So he knew he had to make a decision(决定).
    He jumped. Mr Autrey lay on top of Mr Hollopeter,and kept him down as hard as he could. The train driver saw them. He was very afraid,but he couldn't stop in time. Several carriages(客车厢)passed over the two men before the train stopped.
    The people on the platform screamed(尖叫). When Mr Autrey heard them screaming,he shouted,"We're OK down here,but I've got two daughters up there. Let them know their father's ok. "People on the platform cheered and cheered for Mr Autrey.Underground workers helped the two men out. Mr Hollopeter was sent to hospital soon. He had no serious injuries(伤).
    Later on a TV talk show,Mr Autrey said,"The only thing that happened to me was that my blue hat got dirty. I didn't do anything special. I just saw someone who needed help. I did what I thought was right. "
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