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题型:诗歌鉴赏 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

阅读下面的诗,完成下面题目。
                                                                                                            登岳阳楼
                                                                                                              杜甫
                                                                           昔闻洞庭水,今上岳阳楼。吴楚东南坼,乾坤日夜浮。
                                                                           亲朋无一字,老病有孤舟。戎马关山北,凭轩涕泗流。

(1)、“乾坤日夜浮”一句中的“乾坤”是什么意思?句中的“浮”字有怎样的表达效果?

(2)、此诗的尾联表达了作者怎样的思想感情?

举一反三
阅读诗歌,回答问题

白雪歌送武判官归京

                                                                                            作者:岑参

                                                                             北风卷地白草折,胡天八月即飞雪。
                                                                             忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。
                                                                             散入珠帘湿罗幕,狐裘不暖锦衾薄。
                                                                             将军角弓不得控,都护铁衣冷难着。
                                                                             瀚海阑干百丈冰,愁云惨淡万里凝。
                                                                             中军置酒饮归客,胡琴琵琶与羌笛。
                                                                             纷纷暮雪下辕门,风掣红旗冻不翻。
                                                                             轮台东门送君去,去时雪满天山路。
                                                                             山回路转不见君,雪上空留马行处。

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